Virulence genes are a signature of the microbiome in the colorectal tumor microenvironment/Experiment 1

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Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Peace Sandy on 2024-4-8

Curated date: 2024/03/17

Curator: Aananditaa

Revision editor(s): Aananditaa, Peace Sandy, WikiWorks

Subjects

Location of subjects
United States of America
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Colon Hindgut,Large bowel,Posterior intestine,Colon,colon
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Colorectal carcinoma
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Patient-Matched Normal Colon Tissue Samples
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Colorectal Tumor Samples
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
This group consists of primary tumor tissue samples obtained from patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer. They were collected from the site of tumor microenvironment.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
44
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
44

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V5-V6
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
Mann-Whitney (Wilcoxon)
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Inverse Simpson Modification of Simpsons index D as 1/D to obtain high values in datasets of high diversity and vice versa
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Peace Sandy on 2024-4-8

Curated date: 2024/03/17

Curator: Aananditaa

Revision editor(s): Aananditaa, Peace Sandy, WikiWorks

Source: Figure 2 and 3A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between matched normal and colorectal cancer microbiomes.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Colorectal Tumor Samples

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Fusobacterium
Providencia

Revision editor(s): Aananditaa, Peace Sandy, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Peace Sandy on 2024-4-8

Curated date: 2024/03/18

Curator: Aananditaa

Revision editor(s): Aananditaa, WikiWorks

Source: Figure 2 and 3A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between matched normal and colorectal cancer microbiomes.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Colorectal Tumor Samples

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroides uniformis
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
Lachnospiraceae
Rikenellaceae
Ruminococcaceae bacterium D16

Revision editor(s): Aananditaa, WikiWorks