Differences in gut microbial composition correlate with regional brain volumes in irritable bowel syndrome/Experiment 5

From BugSigDB


Needs review

Curated date: 2025/04/27

Curator: UtibeIta

Revision editor(s): UtibeIta

Subjects

Location of subjects
United States of America
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Irritable bowel syndrome [X]Psychogenic IBS,Adaptive colitis,Colitides, Mucous,Colitis, Mucous,Colon spasm,Colon, Irritable,Functional bowel disease,IBD,IBS,IBS - Irritable bowel syndrome,IC - Irritable colon,Irritable bowel,Irritable bowel - IBS,irritable bowel syndrome,Irritable Bowel Syndromes,Irritable Colon,irritable colon,Irritable colon (disorder),Irritable colon - Irritable bowel syndrome,Irritable colon syndrome,Membranous colitis,Mucous Colitides,Mucous colitis,mucus colitis,Nervous colitis,Psychogenic IBS,psychogenic IBS,Spastic colitis,Spastic colon,spastic colon,Syndrome, Irritable Bowel,Syndromes, Irritable Bowel,Irritable bowel syndrome
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
HC-like IBS(Healthy Control like Irritable Bowel Syndrome)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
IBS1 (Irritable Bowel Syndrome 1)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
A subgroup of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients with microbial profiles distinct from healthy control (HC) subjects
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
16
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
13
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
3 months

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V3-V5
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Roche454

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
Kruskall-Wallis
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
increased
Richness Number of species
increased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
increased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/04/27

Curator: UtibeIta

Revision editor(s): UtibeIta, Anne-mariesharp

Source: Table S5

Description: Relative abundance of operational taxonomic units and taxa showing significant group differences

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in IBS1 (Irritable Bowel Syndrome 1)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacilli
Bacillota
Clostridia
Holdemania
Lactobacillales
unclassified Bacillota
unclassified Bacteria
unclassified Clostridia
unclassified Holdemania
unclassified Lachnospiraceae
unclassified Peptostreptococcaceae
unclassified Streptococcus

Revision editor(s): UtibeIta, Anne-mariesharp

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/04/27

Curator: UtibeIta

Revision editor(s): UtibeIta, Anne-mariesharp

Source: Table S5

Description: Relative abundance of operational taxonomic units and taxa showing significant group differences

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in IBS1 (Irritable Bowel Syndrome 1)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroidales
Bacteroidia
Bacteroidota
Parabacteroides
Parabacteroides distasonis

Revision editor(s): UtibeIta, Anne-mariesharp