Longitudinal profiling reveals a persistent intestinal dysbiosis triggered by conventional anti-tuberculosis therapy

From BugSigDB
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4
study design
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
URI
Authors
Namasivayam S, Maiga M, Yuan W, Thovarai V, Costa DL, Mittereder LR, Wipperman MF, Glickman MS, Dzutsev A, Trinchieri G, Sher A
Journal
Microbiome
Year
2017
Keywords:
16S rRNA, Antibiotics, Dysbiosis, Microbiota, Tuberculosis
BACKGROUND: Effective treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection requires at least 6 months of daily therapy with multiple orally administered antibiotics. Although this drug regimen is administered annually to millions worldwide, the impact of such intensive antimicrobial treatment on the host microbiome has never been formally investigated. Here, we characterized the longitudinal outcome of conventional isoniazid-rifampin-pyrazinamide (HRZ) TB drug administration on the diversity and composition of the intestinal microbiota in Mtb-infected mice by means of 16S rRNA sequencing. We also investigated the effects of each of the individual antibiotics alone and in different combinations. RESULTS: While inducing only a transient decrease in microbial diversity, HRZ treatment triggered a marked, immediate and reproducible alteration in community structure that persisted for the entire course of therapy and for at least 3 months following its cessation. Members of order Clostridiales were among the taxa that decreased in relative frequencies during treatment and family Porphyromonadaceae significantly increased post treatment. Experiments comparing monotherapy and different combination therapies identified rifampin as the major driver of the observed alterations induced by the HRZ cocktail but also revealed unexpected effects of isoniazid and pyrazinamide in certain drug pairings. CONCLUSIONS: This report provides the first detailed analysis of the longitudinal changes in the intestinal microbiota due to anti-tuberculosis therapy. Importantly, many of the affected taxa have been previously shown in other systems to be associated with modifications in immunologic function. Together, our findings reveal that the antibiotics used in conventional TB treatment induce a distinct and long lasting dysbiosis. In addition, they establish a murine model for studying the potential impact of this dysbiosis on host resistance and physiology.

Experiment 1


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/08

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Subjects

Location of subjects
United States of America
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Mus musculus
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Naive(Uninfected Untreated)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Tuberculosis + isoniazid-rifampin-pyrazinamide (HRZ) (TB +HRZ group) - 2weeks(W6)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Tuberculosis + isoniazid-rifampin-pyrazinamide (HRZ) (TB +HRZ group) refers to the group of mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv) by aerosol inhalation, that started isoniazid-rifampin-pyrazinamide (HRZ) treatment two weeks after infection.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
3
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
4

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V3-V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
LEfSe
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
No
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
2
Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
age

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/08

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 4: Figure S4

Description: Differentially abundant bacterial taxa between the naive and TB + HRZ groups at 2weeks post infection.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Tuberculosis + isoniazid-rifampin-pyrazinamide (HRZ) (TB +HRZ group) - 2weeks(W6)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerorhabdus
Brenneria
Eggerthia
Tannerella
Thomasclavelia
Parabacteroides

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/08

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 4: Figure S4

Description: Differentially abundant bacterial taxa between the naive and TB + HRZ groups at 2weeks post infection.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Tuberculosis + isoniazid-rifampin-pyrazinamide (HRZ) (TB +HRZ group) - 2weeks(W6)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetanaerobacterium
Acetivibrio
Acidaminobacter
Alkaliphilus
Anaerovorax
Bacteroides
Butyricicoccus
Christensenella
Clostridium
Dorea
Ethanoligenens
Eubacterium
Gordonibacter
Halomonas
Marvinbryantia
Parvibacter
Pediococcus
Peptococcus
Pseudobacteroides
Robinsoniella
Romboutsia
Ruminococcus
Sporobacter
Stomatobaculum
Syntrophococcus
Turicibacter
Tyzzerella

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 2


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/08

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Naive
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
TB +HRZ group - 4weeks(W8)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
TB +HRZ group - 4weeks(W8) refers to the group of mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv) by aerosol inhalation, that started isoniazid-rifampin-pyrazinamide (HRZ) treatment four weeks after infection.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/08

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 4: Figure S4

Description: Differentially abundant bacterial taxa between the naive and TB + HRZ groups at 4weeks post infection.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 4weeks(W8)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alistipes
Anaerorhabdus
Anaerosporobacter
Barnesiella
Bifidobacterium
Brenneria
Eggerthia
Mucispirillum
Oxobacter
Thomasclavelia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/08

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 4: Figure S4

Description: Differentially abundant bacterial taxa between the naive and TB + HRZ groups at 4weeks post infection.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 4weeks(W8)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetanaerobacterium
Acetivibrio
Acidaminobacter
Alkaliphilus
Arthrobacter
Butyricicoccus
Christensenella
Clostridium
Coprobacter
Dorea
Dysgonomonas
Erysipelotrichaceae
Ethanoligenens
Marvinbryantia
Pediococcus
Peptococcus
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Robinsoniella
Romboutsia
Roseburia
Ruminococcus
Sporobacter
Stomatobaculum
Tannerella
Tyzzerella
Syntrophococcus
Turicibacter

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 3


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/08

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
TB +HRZ group - 2months into HR therapy(W12)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
TB +HRZ group - 2months into HR therapy(W12) refers to the group of mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv) by aerosol inhalation, that are two months into H-Isoniazid; R-Rifampin(HR) therapy.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/08

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 4: Figure S4

Description: Differentially abundant bacterial taxa between the naive and TB + HRZ groups at 2months into anti-tuberculosis HR(H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin) therapy.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 2months into HR therapy(W12)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia
Barnesiella
Prolixibacter
Alistipes
Desulfovibrio
Bifidobacterium
Anaerorhabdus
Parasutterella
Paraprevotella
Anaerosporobacter
Mucispirillum
Parvibacter
Pseudobacteroides
Olsenella
Thomasclavelia
Eggerthia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/08

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 4: Figure S4

Description: Differentially abundant bacterial taxa between the naive and TB + HRZ groups at 2months into anti-tuberculosis HR(H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin) therapy.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 2months into HR therapy(W12)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetanaerobacterium
Acetivibrio
Acidaminobacter
Alkaliphilus
Anaerovorax
Arthrobacter
Asaccharobacter
Bacteroides
Butyricicoccus
Caloramator
Christensenella
Clostridium
Coprobacter
Dorea
Dysgonomonas
Erysipelotrichaceae
Ethanoligenens
Gordonibacter
Hespellia
Odoribacter
Pediococcus
Peptococcus
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Robinsoniella
Romboutsia
Ruminococcus
Sporobacter
Stomatobaculum
Syntrophococcus
Turicibacter
Tyzzerella
Roseburia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 4


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/08

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
TB +HRZ group - 3months HR(W16)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
TB +HRZ group - 3months into HR therapy(W16) refers to the first time point of stool collection (W16) following the switch in the antibiotic regimen from triple HRZ to double HR administration.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 4: Figure S4

Description: Differentially abundant bacterial taxa between the naive and TB + HRZ groups at 3months into anti-tuberculosis HR(H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin) therapy.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 3months HR(W16)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Barnesiella
Tannerella
Porphyromonas
Odoribacter
Prolixibacter
Anaerorhabdus
Parabacteroides
Paraprevotella
Parasutterella
Paraeggerthella
Brenneria
Bifidobacterium
Desulfovibrio
Parvibacter
Adlercreutzia
Marvinbryantia
Eggerthia
Enterococcus
Olsenella

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 4: Figure S4

Description: Differentially abundant bacterial taxa between the naive and TB + HRZ groups at 3months into anti-tuberculosis HR(H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin) therapy.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 3months HR(W16)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Tyzzerella
Alkaliphilus
Acetivibrio
Stomatobaculum
Anaerovorax
Syntrophococcus
Butyricicoccus
Hespellia
Acidaminobacter
Sporobacter
Acetanaerobacterium
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Erysipelotrichaceae
Dysgonomonas
Coprobacter
Bacteroides

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 5


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/08

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
TB +HRZ group - 4months HR(W20)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
TB +HRZ group - 4months into HR therapy(W20) refers to the group of mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv) by aerosol inhalation, that are four months into HR therapy. This is also referred to as the termination of HR therapy

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 4: Figure S4

Description: Differentially abundant bacterial taxa between the naive and TB + HRZ groups at 4months into anti-tuberculosis HR therapy(end of therapy).

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 4months HR(W20)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Barnesiella
Anaerorhabdus
Porphyromonas
Prolixibacter
Tannerella
Paraprevotella
Parasutterella
Akkermansia
Thomasclavelia
Olsenella
Bifidobacterium
Desulfovibrio
Paraeggerthella
Eggerthia
Odoribacter
Christensenella
Parvibacter
Adlercreutzia
Pseudobacteroides

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 4: Figure S4

Description: Differentially abundant bacterial taxa between the naive and TB + HRZ groups at 4months into anti-tuberculosis HR therapy(end of therapy).

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 4months HR(W20)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Dorea
Oxobacter
Ethanoligenens
Acetanaerobacterium
Anaerovorax
Ruminococcus
Mucispirillum
Roseburia
Eubacterium
Ruminiclostridium
Erysipelotrichaceae
Oscillibacter
Clostridium
Turicibacter
Coprobacter
Lachnospiraceae
Bacteroides

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 6


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/08

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Untreated Tuberculosis group(TB)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
TB +HRZ group - 2weeks(W6)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
TB +HRZ group - 2weeks(W6) refers to the group of mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv) by aerosol inhalation, that started isoniazid-rifampin-pyrazinamide (HRZ) treatment two weeks after infection.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
Not specified

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 5: Figure S5

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the TB and TB + HRZ groups at 2weeks post infection.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 2weeks(W6)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Tannerella
Erysipelotrichaceae
Anaerorhabdus
Thomasclavelia
Anaerosporobacter
Eggerthia
Anaeroplasma
Brenneria
Prolixibacter

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 5: Figure S5

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the TB and TB + HRZ groups at 2weeks post infection.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 2weeks(W6)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Christensenella
Mitsuokella
Parvibacter
Gordonibacter
Oxobacter
Pseudobacteroides
Sporobacter
Butyricicoccus
Marvinbryantia
Robinsoniella
Halomonas
Alkaliphilus
Acetivibrio
Stomatobaculum
Dorea
Tyzzerella
Ruminococcus
Syntrophococcus
Romboutsia
Peptococcus
Clostridium
Turicibacter
Bacteroides

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 7


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
TB +HRZ group - 4weeks(W8)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
TB +HRZ group - 4weeks(W8) refers to the group of mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv) by aerosol inhalation, that started isoniazid-rifampin-pyrazinamide (HRZ) treatment four weeks after infection.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 5: Figure S5

Description: Differentially abundant bacterial taxa between the TB and TB + HRZ groups at 4weeks post infection.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 4weeks(W8)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Barnesiella
Anaerorhabdus
Eggerthia
Alistipes
Bifidobacterium
Thomasclavelia
Oxobacter
Brenneria
Anaerosporobacter
Gordonibacter
Anaeroplasma

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 5: Figure S5

Description: Differentially abundant bacterial taxa between the TB and TB + HRZ groups at 4weeks post infection.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 4weeks(W8)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Butyricicoccus
Dorea
Acetanaerobacterium
Tyzzerella
Christensenella
Stomatobaculum
Marvinbryantia
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Acidaminobacter
Ruminococcus
Syntrophococcus
Peptococcus
Coprobacter
Parabacteroides
Turicibacter
Bacteroides
Tannerella

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 8


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
TB +HRZ group - 2months into HR therapy(W12)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
TB +HRZ group - 2months into HR therapy(W12) refers to the group of mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv) by aerosol inhalation, that are two months into H-Isoniazid; R-Rifampin(HR) therapy.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 5: Figure S5

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the TB and TB + HRZ groups at 2months HR therapy.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 2months into HR therapy(W12)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia
Barnesiella
Prolixibacter
Lachnospiraceae
Desulfovibrio
Bifidobacterium
Anaerorhabdus
Flavonifractor
Parasutterella
Anaerosporobacter
Paraprevotella
Acetatifactor
Mucispirillum
Intestinimonas
Parvibacter
Olsenella
Hydrogenoanaerobacterium
Eisenbergiella

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 5: Figure S5

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the TB and TB + HRZ groups at 2months HR therapy.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 2months into HR therapy(W12)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetivibrio
Acidaminobacter
Alkaliphilus
Anaerovorax
Arthrobacter
Bacteroides
Butyricicoccus
Clostridium
Dorea
Dysgonomonas
Gordonibacter
Hespellia
Mitsuokella
Pediococcus
Peptococcus
Robinsoniella
Romboutsia
Roseburia
Sporobacter
Stomatobaculum
Turicibacter
Tyzzerella
Coprobacter

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 9


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
TB +HRZ group - 3months HR(W16)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
TB +HRZ group - 3months into HR therapy(W16) refers to the first time point of stool collection (W16) following the switch in the antibiotic regimen from triple HRZ to double HR administration.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 5: Figure S5

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the TB and TB + HRZ groups at 3months HR therapy.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 3months HR(W16)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Barnesiella
Odoribacter
Prolixibacter
Anaerorhabdus
Alistipes
Porphyromonas
Brenneria
Bifidobacterium
Parasutterella
Desulfovibrio
Marvinbryantia
Eggerthia
Anaerosporobacter
Flavonifractor
Anaeroplasma
Parvibacter
Olsenella
Adlercreutzia
Enterococcus
Mucispirillum

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 5: Figure S5

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the TB and TB + HRZ groups at 3months HR therapy.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 3months HR(W16)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetanaerobacterium
Acetivibrio
Acidaminobacter
Alkaliphilus
Anaerovorax
Asaccharobacter
Butyricicoccus
Clostridium
Coprobacter
Gordonibacter
Guggenheimella
Hespellia
Pediococcus
Peptococcus
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Robinsoniella
Romboutsia
Roseburia
Roseivirga
Ruminococcus
Sporobacter
Stomatobaculum
Turicibacter
Tyzzerella
Dysgonomonas

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 10


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
TB +HRZ group - 4months HR(W20)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
TB +HRZ group - 4months into HR therapy(W20) refers to the group of mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv) by aerosol inhalation, that are four months into HR therapy. This is also referred to as the termination of HR therapy.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 5: Figure S5

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the TB and TB + HRZ groups at 4months HR therapy(termination of therapy).

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 4months HR(W20)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Porphyromonas
Anaerorhabdus
Tannerella
Paraprevotella
Parasutterella
Enterococcus
Akkermansia
Thomasclavelia
Olsenella
Eggerthia
Bifidobacterium
Christensenella

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 5: Figure S5

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the TB and TB + HRZ groups at 4months HR therapy(termination of therapy).

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in TB +HRZ group - 4months HR(W20)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Robinsoniella
Ethanoligenens
Ruminococcus
Acetanaerobacterium
Dorea
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Anaerovorax
Marvinbryantia
Tyzzerella
Mucispirillum
Asaccharobacter
Erysipelotrichaceae
Roseburia
Ruminiclostridium
Eubacterium
Turicibacter
Roseivirga
Acetatifactor
Dysgonomonas
Butyricimonas
Lachnospiraceae
Parabacteroides

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 11


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Tuberculosis group(TB)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
TB +HRZ groups (all time points:M2-M5)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
TB +HRZ groups (all time points:M2-M5) refers to the months (M) of stool sample collection relative to the date of infection rather than treatment. C57BL/6J female mice were used and treatment was terminated at month 5 of Mtb infection.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
4

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.01

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 6: Figure S6

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the TB and TB + HRZ groups at all timepoints (months of infection).

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in TB +HRZ groups (all time points:M2-M5)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Christensenella
Enterorhabdus
Salimesophilobacter
Thomasclavelia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 6: Figure S6

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the TB and TB + HRZ groups at all timepoints (months of infection).

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in TB +HRZ groups (all time points:M2-M5)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Hydrogenoanaerobacterium
Anaerotruncus
Caloramator
Stomatobaculum
Ruminococcus
Thermotalea
Mucispirillum
Arthrobacter
Roseburia
Anaerosporobacter
Robinsoniella
Oscillibacter
Sporobacter
Acetanaerobacterium
Anaerovorax
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Oxobacter
Bacteroides

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 12


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Untreated Tuberculosis group(TB)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
TB +HRZ groups (all time points:M2-M7)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
TB +HRZ groups (all time points:M2-M7) refers to the months (M) of stool sample collection relative to the date of infection rather than treatment. C57BL/6J-CD45a(Ly5a) female mice were used and treatment was terminated at month 7 of Mtb infection.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
Not specified
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
Not specified

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 7: Figure S7

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the TB and TB + HRZ groups at all timepoints (months of infection). Treatment was terminated at M7.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in TB +HRZ groups (all time points:M2-M7)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Eggerthia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 7: Figure S7

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the TB and TB + HRZ groups at all timepoints (months of infection). Treatment was terminated at M7.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in TB +HRZ groups (all time points:M2-M7)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetanaerobacterium
Acidaminobacter
Anaerovorax
Clostridium
Erysipelotrichaceae
Eubacteriales Family XII. Incertae Sedis
Oxobacter
Solitalea
Turicibacter
Pelotomaculum

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 13


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
TB + HRZ (W4 to W20)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Post HRZ (W24 to W32)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Post HRZ (W24 to W32) refers to stool samples at monthly intervals for 3 months’ post cessation of therapy.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
24
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
12

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 8: Figure S8

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the TB + HRZ and post HRZ groups.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Post HRZ (W24 to W32)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Romboutsia
Stomatobaculum

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 8: Figure S8

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the TB + HRZ and post HRZ groups.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Post HRZ (W24 to W32)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Lactobacillus
Brenneria

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 14


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Naive
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
TB + HRZ groups (W4-W20 time points)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
TB + HRZ groups refers to all timepoints of anti-tuberculosis treatment, that is, from day 1(W4) to the termination of therapy(W20).
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
Not specified
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
Not specified

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.01

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Fig. 3C

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the naïve and TB + HRZ groups from day 1(W4) to the termination of therapy(W20).

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in TB + HRZ groups (W4-W20 time points)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Thomasclavelia
Eggerthia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Fig. 3C

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the naïve and TB + HRZ groups from day 1(W4) to the termination of therapy(W20).

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in TB + HRZ groups (W4-W20 time points)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Dorea
Syntrophococcus
Acetivibrio
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Robinsoniella
Alkaliphilus
Stomatobaculum
Tyzzerella
Ruminococcus
Butyricicoccus
Acidaminobacter
Acetanaerobacterium
Sporobacter
Roseburia
Peptococcus
Romboutsia
Clostridium
Dysgonomonas
Turicibacter
Bacteroides

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 15


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Untreated Tuberculosis group(TB)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Fig. 3D

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the naïve and TB + HRZ groups from day 1(W4) to the termination of therapy(W20).

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in TB + HRZ groups (W4-W20 time points)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Thomasclavelia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Fig. 3D

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the naïve and TB + HRZ groups from day 1(W4) to the termination of therapy(W20).

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in TB + HRZ groups (W4-W20 time points)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetivibrio
Robinsoniella
Alkaliphilus
Stomatobaculum
Butyricicoccus
Acetanaerobacterium
Tyzzerella
Ruminococcus
Peptococcus

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 16


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Naive
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Post HRZ (W24 to W32)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Post HRZ (W24 to W32) refers to stool samples at monthly intervals for 3 months’ post cessation of therapy.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
age

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Fig. 5E

Description: Differentially abundant genera between the naïve and post HRZ groups (W24–W32).

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Post HRZ (W24 to W32)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Barnesiella
Porphyromonas
Prolixibacter
Odoribacter
Paraprevotella
Anaerorhabdus
Parasutterella
Desulfovibrio
Adlercreutzia
Alistipes
Christensenella
Paraeggerthella
Bifidobacterium
Eggerthia
Olsenella
Thomasclavelia
Parvibacter
Eubacteriales Family XII. Incertae Sedis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Fig. 5E

Description: Differentially abundant genera between the naïve and post HRZ groups (W24–W32).

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Post HRZ (W24 to W32)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Butyricicoccus
Christensenella
Acetivibrio
Anaerovorax
Robinsoniella
Tyzzerella
Anaerotruncus
Asaccharobacter
Eisenbergiella
Alkaliphilus
Sporobacter
Hydrogenoanaerobacterium
Blautia
Ethanoligenens
Mucispirillum
Acidaminobacter
Ruminococcus
Oxobacter
Acetanaerobacterium
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Eubacterium
Ruminiclostridium
Peptococcus
Acetatifactor
Clostridium
Roseburia
Oscillibacter
Pediococcus
Erysipelotrichaceae
Dysgonomonas
Lachnospiraceae
Coprobacter
Bacteroides

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 17


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
H (Isoniazid)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
H (Isoniazid) refers to Isoniazid treatment given to the uninfected and 4-week Mtb-infected mice.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
3
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
4

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 11: Figure S11

Description: Differentially abundant between the Naive group and Isoniazid treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in H (Isoniazid)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetanaerobacterium
Anaerosporobacter
Barnesiella
Blautia
Erysipelothrix
Eubacteriales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis
Eubacterium
Flavonifractor
Gordonibacter
Mucispirillum
Pediococcus
Ruminiclostridium
Tyzzerella
Hydrogenoanaerobacterium

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 11: Figure S11

Description: Differentially abundant between the Naive group and Isoniazid treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in H (Isoniazid)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Arthrobacter
Dorea
Turicibacter
Oxobacter
Clostridium
Pelotomaculum
Akkermansia
Tannerella

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 18


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
R (Rifampin)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
R (Rifampin) refers to Rifampin treatment given to the uninfected and 4-week Mtb-infected mice.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 11: Figure S11.

Description: Differentially abundant between the Naive group and Rifampin treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in R (Rifampin)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Erysipelothrix
Mucispirillum
Anaerosporobacter
Marvinbryantia
Anaerostipes
Gordonibacter
Caloramator
Enterorhabdus

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 11: Figure S11

Description: Differentially abundant between the Naive group and Rifampin treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in R (Rifampin)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetanaerobacterium
Acetivibrio
Akkermansia
Alistipes
Anaerotruncus
Arthrobacter
Blautia
Butyricicoccus
Clostridium
Dorea
Erysipelotrichaceae
Oxobacter
Parabacteroides
Pelotomaculum
Pseudobacteroides
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Robinsoniella
Ruminococcus
Sporobacter
Stomatobaculum
Turicibacter
Tyzzerella
Romboutsia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 19


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator:

Revision editor(s):

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Z (Pyrazinamide)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Z (Pyrazinamide) refers to Pyrazinamide treatment given to uninfected and 4-week Mtb-infected mice.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 11: Figure S11

Description: Differentially abundant between the Naive group and Pyrazinamide treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Marvinbryantia
Anaeroplasma
Erysipelothrix

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 11: Figure S11

Description: Differentially abundant between the Naive group and Pyrazinamide treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Thomasclavelia
Sporobacter
Arthrobacter
Akkermansia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 20


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
HR (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
HR (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin) refers to the Isoniazid and Rifampin treatment given to uninfected and 4week Mtb-infected mice.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 11: Figure S11

Description: Differentially abundant between the Naive group and HR (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin) treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in HR (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Tannerella
Parabacteroides
Brenneria
Erysipelothrix
Anaeroplasma
Anaerostipes

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 11: Figure S11

Description: Differentially abundant between the Naive group and HR (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin) treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in HR (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Butyricicoccus
Acetivibrio
Stomatobaculum
Christensenella
Sporobacter
Dorea
Robinsoniella
Eubacteriales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis
Clostridium
Oxobacter
Eisenbergiella
Tyzzerella
Arthrobacter
Intestinimonas
Guggenheimella
Pseudobacteroides
Turicibacter
Hydrogenoanaerobacterium
Ruminococcus
Acetatifactor
Roseburia
Eubacterium
Romboutsia
Pelotomaculum
Erysipelotrichaceae
Lactobacillus

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 21


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
HZ (H-Isoniazid, Z-Pyrazinamide)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
HZ (H-Isoniazid, Z-Pyrazinamide) refers to the Isoniazid and Pyrazinamide treatment given to uninfected and 4week Mtb-infected mice.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 11: Figure S11

Description: Differentially abundant between the Naive group and HZ (H-Isoniazid, Z-Pyrazinamide) treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in HZ (H-Isoniazid, Z-Pyrazinamide)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Barnesiella
Dysgonomonas
Shewanella
Gordonibacter
Marvinbryantia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 11: Figure S11

Description: Differentially abundant between the Naive group and HZ (H-Isoniazid, Z-Pyrazinamide) treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in HZ (H-Isoniazid, Z-Pyrazinamide)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Eubacteriales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis
Guggenheimella
Arthrobacter
Ruminococcus
Clostridium
Sporobacter
Coprobacter
Akkermansia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 22


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
RZ (R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
RZ (R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide) refers to the Rifampin and Pyrazinamide treatment given to uninfected and 4week Mtb-infected mice.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 11: Figure S11

Description: Differentially abundant between the Naive group and RZ (R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide) treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in RZ (R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroides
Blautia
Brenneria
Anaeroplasma
Anaerostipes
Thomasclavelia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 11: Figure S11

Description: Differentially abundant between the Naive group and RZ (R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide) treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in RZ (R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetanaerobacterium
Acetatifactor
Acetivibrio
Anaerosporobacter
Anaerotruncus
Arthrobacter
Butyricicoccus
Christensenella
Clostridium
Coprobacter
Dorea
Dysgonomonas
Eisenbergiella
Enterorhabdus
Erysipelotrichaceae
Ethanoligenens
Eubacteriales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis
Flavonifractor
Guggenheimella
Hydrogenoanaerobacterium
Intestinimonas
Lachnospiraceae
Marvinbryantia
Mucispirillum
Oscillibacter
Oxobacter
Parabacteroides
Pelotomaculum
Pseudobacteroides
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Pseudoflavonifractor
Robinsoniella
Romboutsia
Roseburia
Ruminococcus
Sporobacter
Stomatobaculum
Turicibacter
Tyzzerella

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 23


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
HRZ(H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
HRZ(H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide) refers to the Isoniazid, Rifampin and Pyrazinamide treatment given to uninfected and 4week Mtb-infected mice.
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
3

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 11: Figure S11

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the Naive group and HRZ (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide) treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in HRZ(H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaeroplasma
Anaerostipes
Anaerovorax
Asaccharobacter
Barnesiella
Butyricicoccus
Erysipelothrix
Eubacteriales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis
Mucispirillum
Parabacteroides
Thomasclavelia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/10

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 11: Figure S11

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the Naive group and HRZ (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide) treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in HRZ(H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetanaerobacterium
Acetivibrio
Arthrobacter
Bacteroides
Blautia
Clostridium
Coprobacter
Dorea
Erysipelotrichaceae
Guggenheimella
Hydrogenoanaerobacterium
Intestinimonas
Lactobacillus
Oxobacter
Pelotomaculum
Pseudobacteroides
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Robinsoniella
Romboutsia
Roseburia
Ruminococcus
Shewanella
Sporobacter
Stomatobaculum
Turicibacter
Tyzzerella

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 24


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator:

Revision editor(s):

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
VANM(uninfected mice receiving vanomycin, ampicillin, neomycin, and metronidazole)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
H (Isoniazid)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
H (Isoniazid) refers to Isoniazid treatment given to the uninfected and 4-week Mtb-infected mice.
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
4

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
Not specified

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
increased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and Isoniazid treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetanaerobacterium
Acetatifactor
Akkermansia
Alistipes
Anaerosporobacter
Anaerotruncus
Anaerovorax
Arthrobacter
Asaccharobacter
Bacteroides
Barnesiella
Blautia
Butyricicoccus
Christensenella
Coprobacter
Dorea
Dysgonomonas
Eisenbergiella
Enterorhabdus
Erysipelothrix
Erysipelotrichaceae
Ethanoligenens
Flavonifractor
Gordonibacter
Guggenheimella
Hydrogenoanaerobacterium
Intestinimonas
Lachnospiraceae
Marvinbryantia
Mucispirillum
Oscillibacter
Pediococcus
Pseudobacteroides
Pseudoflavonifractor
Robinsoniella
Romboutsia
Roseburia
Ruminococcus
Sporobacter
Stomatobaculum
Tannerella
Thomasclavelia
Tyzzerella
Eubacterium

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and Isoniazid treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Parabacteroides
Brenneria
Ruminiclostridium
Eubacteriales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 25


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
R (Rifampin)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
R (Rifampin) refers to Rifampin treatment given to the uninfected and 4-week Mtb-infected mice.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
increased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and Rifampin treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in R (Rifampin)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Erysipelotrichaceae
Caloramator
Enterorhabdus
Ethanoligenens
Turicibacter
Thomasclavelia
Arthrobacter
Guggenheimella
Gordonibacter
Pseudobacteroides
Blautia
Marvinbryantia
Christensenella
Anaerostipes
Eisenbergiella
Anaerosporobacter
Eubacterium
Hydrogenoanaerobacterium
Intestinimonas
Pseudoflavonifractor
Roseburia
Acetatifactor
Dysgonomonas
Flavonifractor
Mucispirillum
Erysipelothrix
Oscillibacter
Coprobacter
Tannerella
Lachnospiraceae
Bacteroides

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and Rifampin treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in R (Rifampin)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Parabacteroides
Brenneria
Ruminiclostridium
Eubacteriales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis
Alistipes
Salimesophilobacter

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 26


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Z (Pyrazinamide)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Z (Pyrazinamide) refers to Pyrazinamide treatment given to uninfected and 4-week Mtb-infected mice.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
increased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and Pyrazinamide treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Z (Pyrazinamide)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetanaerobacterium
Acetatifactor
Acetivibrio
Akkermansia
Alistipes
Anaeroplasma
Anaerosporobacter
Anaerotruncus
Arthrobacter
Bacteroides
Blautia
Christensenella
Coprobacter
Dorea
Dysgonomonas
Eisenbergiella
Enterorhabdus
Erysipelothrix
Erysipelotrichaceae
Ethanoligenens
Flavonifractor
Gordonibacter
Guggenheimella
Hydrogenoanaerobacterium
Intestinimonas
Lachnospiraceae
Marvinbryantia
Mucispirillum
Oscillibacter
Oxobacter
Pelotomaculum
Pseudobacteroides
Pseudoflavonifractor
Robinsoniella
Romboutsia
Roseburia
Ruminococcus
Stomatobaculum
Tannerella
Thomasclavelia
Turicibacter
Tyzzerella
Eubacterium

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and Pyrazinamide treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Z (Pyrazinamide)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Parabacteroides
Brenneria
Thomasclavelia
Eubacteriales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 27


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
HR (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
HR (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin) refers to the Isoniazid and Rifampin treatment given to uninfected and 4week Mtb-infected mice.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
increased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and HR (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin) treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in HR (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetatifactor
Akkermansia
Alistipes
Anaeroplasma
Anaerosporobacter
Anaerostipes
Arthrobacter
Bacteroides
Blautia
Coprobacter
Dysgonomonas
Enterorhabdus
Erysipelothrix
Erysipelotrichaceae
Eubacterium
Intestinimonas
Lachnospiraceae
Mucispirillum
Oscillibacter
Pseudoflavonifractor
Roseburia
Tannerella
Thomasclavelia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and HR (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin) treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in HR (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Parabacteroides
Brenneria
Ruminiclostridium
Lactobacillus
Eubacteriales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis
Salimesophilobacter

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 28


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
HZ (H-Isoniazid, Z-Pyrazinamide)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
HZ (H-Isoniazid, Z-Pyrazinamide) refers to the Isoniazid and Pyrazinamide treatment given to uninfected and 4week Mtb-infected mice.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
increased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and HZ

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in HZ (H-Isoniazid, Z-Pyrazinamide)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetanaerobacterium
Acetatifactor
Acetivibrio
Alistipes
Anaerosporobacter
Anaerotruncus
Arthrobacter
Asaccharobacter
Bacteroides
Barnesiella
Blautia
Butyricicoccus
Christensenella
Dorea
Dysgonomonas
Eisenbergiella
Enterorhabdus
Erysipelotrichaceae
Eubacterium
Flavonifractor
Gordonibacter
Guggenheimella
Hydrogenoanaerobacterium
Intestinimonas
Lachnospiraceae
Marvinbryantia
Mucispirillum
Oscillibacter
Oxobacter
Pediococcus
Pseudobacteroides
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Pseudoflavonifractor
Robinsoniella
Romboutsia
Roseburia
Ruminococcus
Sporobacter
Stomatobaculum
Tannerella
Thomasclavelia
Turicibacter
Tyzzerella
Ethanoligenens

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and HZ treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in HZ (H-Isoniazid, Z-Pyrazinamide)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Parabacteroides
Brenneria
Ruminiclostridium
Eubacteriales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 29


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
RZ (R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
RZ (R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide) refers to the Rifampin and Pyrazinamide treatment given to uninfected and 4week Mtb-infected mice.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and RZ treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in RZ (R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Eubacterium
Erysipelotrichaceae
Thomasclavelia
Anaeroplasma
Anaerostipes
Blautia
Akkermansia
Alistipes
Tannerella
Bacteroides

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and RZ treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in RZ (R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Parabacteroides
Brenneria
Ruminiclostridium
Eubacteriales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis
Lactobacillus

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 30


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
HRZ(H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
HRZ(H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide) refers to the Isoniazid, Rifampin and Pyrazinamide treatment given to uninfected and 4week Mtb-infected mice.
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
3

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
increased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and HRZ (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide) treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in HRZ(H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetatifactor
Akkermansia
Alistipes
Anaeroplasma
Anaerosporobacter
Anaerostipes
Anaerotruncus
Anaerovorax
Arthrobacter
Asaccharobacter
Bacteroides
Barnesiella
Blautia
Butyricicoccus
Christensenella
Dysgonomonas
Eisenbergiella
Enterorhabdus
Erysipelothrix
Erysipelotrichaceae
Ethanoligenens
Eubacterium
Flavonifractor
Intestinimonas
Lachnospiraceae
Mucispirillum
Oscillibacter
Pseudobacteroides
Pseudoflavonifractor
Roseburia
Tannerella
Thomasclavelia
Pediococcus

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and HRZ (H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide) treatment group.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in HRZ(H-Isoniazid, R-Rifampin, Z-Pyrazinamide)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Parabacteroides
Brenneria
Ruminiclostridium
Lactobacillus
Eubacteriales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Experiment 31


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Naive(Uninfected Untreated)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
VANM(uninfected mice receiving vanomycin, ampicillin, neomycin, and metronidazole)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
VANM refers to the uninfected mice receiving vanomycin, ampicillin, neomycin, and metronidazole.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
age

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between the VANM group and Naive(untreated uninfected) group.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in VANM(uninfected mice receiving vanomycin, ampicillin, neomycin, and metronidazole)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Parabacteroides
Brenneria
Ruminiclostridium
Eubacteriales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-4

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks

Source: Additional file 12: Figure S12

Description:

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in VANM(uninfected mice receiving vanomycin, ampicillin, neomycin, and metronidazole)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetanaerobacterium
Acetivibrio
Akkermansia
Alistipes
Anaerosporobacter
Anaerotruncus
Arthrobacter
Bacteroides
Blautia
Butyricicoccus
Christensenella
Clostridium
Coprobacter
Dorea
Dysgonomonas
Eisenbergiella
Enterorhabdus
Erysipelotrichaceae
Ethanoligenens
Eubacterium
Flavonifractor
Guggenheimella
Hydrogenoanaerobacterium
Intestinimonas
Lachnospiraceae
Marvinbryantia
Mucispirillum
Oscillibacter
Oxobacter
Pelotomaculum
Pseudobacteroides
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Pseudoflavonifractor
Robinsoniella
Romboutsia
Roseburia
Ruminococcus
Sporobacter
Stomatobaculum
Tannerella
Thomasclavelia
Turicibacter
Tyzzerella
Acetatifactor

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, WikiWorks