Oral Microbiota Identifies Patients in Early Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Study information
-
Quality control
- Retracted paper
- Contamination issues suspected
- Batch effect issues suspected
- Uncontrolled confounding suspected
- Results are suspect (various reasons)
- Tags applied
study design
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
URI
Authors
Esberg A, Johansson L, Johansson I, Dahlqvist SR
Journal
Microorganisms
Year
2021
Keywords:
16S rDNA sequencing, oral microbiota, periodontitis, rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common autoimmune inflammatory disease, and single periodontitis-associated bacteria have been suggested in disease manifestation. Here, the oral microbiota was characterized in relation to the early onset of RA (eRA) taking periodontal status into consideration. 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing of saliva bacterial DNA from 61 eRA patients without disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and 59 matched controls was performed. Taxonomic classification at 98.5% was conducted against the Human Oral Microbiome Database, microbiota functions were predicted using PICRUSt, and periodontal status linked from the Swedish quality register for clinically assessed caries and periodontitis. The participants were classified into three distinct microbiota-based cluster groups with cluster allocation differences by eRA status. Independently of periodontal status, eRA patients had enriched levels of Prevotella pleuritidis, Treponema denticola, Porphyromonas endodontalis and Filifactor alocis species and in the Porphyromonas and Fusobacterium genera and functions linked to ornithine metabolism, glucosylceramidase, beta-lactamase resistance, biphenyl degradation, fatty acid metabolism and 17-beta-estradiol-17-dehydrogenase metabolism. The results support a deviating oral microbiota composition already in eRA patients compared with healthy controls and highlight a panel of oral bacteria that may be useful in eRA risk assessment in both periodontally healthy and diseased persons.
Experiment 1
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Peace Sandy on 2024-1-31
Curated date: 2022/11/02
Curator: Tislam
Revision editor(s): WikiWorks, LGeistlinger, Tislam, Peace Sandy
Subjects
- Location of subjects
- United States of America
- Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
- Homo sapiens
- Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
- Saliva Sailva normalis,Saliva atomaris,Saliva molecularis,Salivary gland secretion,Saliva,saliva
- Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
- Rheumatoid arthritis Arthritis or polyarthritis, rheumatic,arthritis or polyarthritis, rheumatic,Arthritis, Rheumatoid,arthritis, rheumatoid,atrophic Arthritis,atrophic arthritis,autoimmune arthritis,Chronic rheumatic arthritis,Proliferative arthritis,RA,RA - Rheumatoid arthritis,RhA - Rheumatoid arthritis,Rheumatic gout,rheumatoid arthritis,Rheumatoid arthritis (disorder),Rheumatoid arthritis NOS,Rheumatoid arthritis NOS (disorder),rheumatoid arthritis, susceptibility to,Rheumatoid disease,Rheumatoid arthritis
- Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
- Healthy Controls
- Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
- Early Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
- Patients with Early Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
- 59
- Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
- 61
- Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
- 3 months
Lab analysis
- Sequencing type
- 16S
- 16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
- V3-V4
- Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
- Illumina
Statistical Analysis
- Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
- relative abundances
- Statistical test
- LEfSe
- Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
- 0.05
- MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
- Yes
- LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
- 2
- Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
- age, sex
Alpha Diversity
- Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
- increased
- Richness Number of species
- increased
Signature 1
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Peace Sandy on 2024-1-31
Source: Figure 3 (B)
Description: (b) Bar graph showing species and genera with an LDA score > 2.0. A star (*) by the species indicates that it was detected as influential in the OPLS-DA model too
Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis
Revision editor(s): Tislam, Peace Sandy, WikiWorks
Signature 2
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Peace Sandy on 2024-1-31
Source: Figure 3 (B)
Description: (b) Bar graph showing species and genera with an LDA score > 2.0. A star (*) by the species indicates that it was detected as influential in the OPLS-DA model too
Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis
Revision editor(s): Tislam, Peace Sandy, WikiWorks
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