Metagenomics Analysis of Breast Microbiome Highlights the Abundance of Rothia Genus in Tumor Tissues

From BugSigDB
Needs review
study design
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
URI Uniform resource identifier for web resources.
Authors
Kartti S, Bendani H, Boumajdi N, Bouricha EM, Zarrik O, El Agouri H, Fokar M, Aghlallou Y, El Jaoudi R, Belyamani L, Elkhannoussi B, Ibrahimi A
Journal
Journal of personalized medicine
Year
2023
Keywords:
16s rRNA sequencing, breast cancer, metagenomics, microbiome, rhotia
Breast cancer is one of the main global priorities in terms of public health. It remains the most frequent cancer in women and is the leading cause of their death. The human microbiome plays various roles in maintaining health by ensuring a dynamic balance with the host or in the appearance of various pathologies including breast cancer. In this study, we performed an analysis of bacterial signature differences between tumor and adjacent tissues of breast cancer patients in Morocco. Using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, we observed that adjacent tissue contained a much higher percentage of the Gammaproteobacteria class (35.7%) while tumor tissue was characterized by a higher percentage of Bacilli and Actinobacteria classes, with about 18.8% and 17.2% average abundance, respectively. Analysis of tumor subtype revealed enrichment of genus Sphingomonodas in TNBC while Sphingomonodas was predominant in HER2. The LEfSe and the genus level heatmap analysis revealed a higher abundance of the Rothia genus in tumor tissues. The identified microbial communities can therefore serve as potential biomarkers for prognosis and diagnosis, while also helping to develop new strategies for the treatment of breast cancer patients.

Experiment 1


Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/10

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Subjects

Location of subjects
Morocco
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Breast Mamma,Mammary part of chest,Mammary region,Breast,breast
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Breast cancer breast cancer,breast tumor,cancer of breast,malignant breast neoplasm,malignant breast tumor,malignant neoplasm of breast,malignant neoplasm of the breast,malignant tumor of breast,malignant tumor of the breast,mammary cancer,mammary neoplasm,mammary tumor,primary breast cancer,Breast cancer
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Adjacent normal tissue of BC patients
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Tumor tissue of BC patients
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Breast cancer (BC) patients were pathologically diagnosed with primary BC and underwent surgery for a total or partial mastectomy. Tumor tissue samples were obtained from the cores of tumor tissues without any contamination of normal tissues.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
47
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
47
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
3 months

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V3-V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
LEfSe
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
No
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
2


Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/10

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Source: Figure 1 (C)

Description: Significant biomarkers between the tumor and adjacent tissues performed by linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) scores.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Tumor tissue of BC patients

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Rothia
Finegoldia
Peptostreptococcales_TissierellalesPeptostreptococcales_Tissierellales

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/10

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Source: Figure 1 (C)

Description: Significant biomarkers between the tumor and adjacent tissues performed by linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) scores.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Tumor tissue of BC patients

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Pseudomonadaceae
Pseudomonas

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Experiment 2


Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/10

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
Not specified
Statistical test
T-Test
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
Not specified


Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/10

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Source: Figure 3 (A-E)

Description: Individual differences in proportional abundances of the most significantly altered microbial communities between adjacent and breast tumor tissues at different levels. A p < 0.05 is considered statistically significant based on t-test measurements.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Tumor tissue of BC patients

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bdellovibrionota
Oligoflexia
Enterobacterales
Enterobacteriaceae
Genus 0319-6G20Genus 0319-6G20

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Experiment 3


Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/10

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Luminal B breast carcinoma Luminal B,Luminal B breast cancer,Luminal B breast carcinoma,Luminal B estrogen receptor positive subtype of breast carcinoma,Luminal B subtype of breast carcinoma,luminal B breast carcinoma
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
BC patients with Luminal B
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Breast cancer (BC) patients were pathologically diagnosed with primary BC and underwent surgery for a total or partial mastectomy. Tumor tissue samples were obtained from the cores of Luminal B tumor tissues without any contamination of normal tissues.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
22
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
22

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/10

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Source: Figure 4. (A)

Description: Individual differences in proportional abundances of significantly altered microbial genus between adjacent and breast tumor tissues in the hormonal patients’ groups. A p < 0.05 is considered statistically significant based on t-test measurements.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in BC patients with Luminal B

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alloiococcus

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Experiment 4


Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/10

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Luminal A breast carcinoma Luminal A,Luminal A breast cancer,Luminal A breast carcinoma,Luminal A estrogen receptor positive subtype of breast carcinoma,Luminal A subtype of breast carcinoma,luminal A breast carcinoma
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
BC patients with Luminal A
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Breast cancer (BC) patients were pathologically diagnosed with primary BC and underwent surgery for a total or partial mastectomy. Tumor tissue samples were obtained from the cores of Luminal A tumor tissues without any contamination of normal tissues.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
14
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
14

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/10

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Source: Figure 4. (A)

Description: Individual differences in proportional abundances of significantly altered microbial genus between adjacent and breast tumor tissues in the hormonal patients’ groups. A p < 0.05 is considered statistically significant based on t-test measurements.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in BC patients with Luminal A

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Corynebacterium

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/10

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Source: Figure 4. (A)

Description: Individual differences in proportional abundances of significantly altered microbial genus between adjacent and breast tumor tissues in the hormonal patients’ groups. A p < 0.05 is considered statistically significant based on t-test measurements.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in BC patients with Luminal A

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Lawsonella

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Experiment 5


Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/10

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Triple-negative breast cancer triple-negative breast cancer,triple-negative breast carcinoma,triple-receptor negative breast cancer,Triple-negative breast cancer
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
BC patients with TNBC
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Breast cancer (BC) patients were pathologically diagnosed with primary BC and underwent surgery for a total or partial mastectomy. Tumor tissue samples were obtained from the cores of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) tumor tissues without any contamination of normal tissues.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
7
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
7

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/10

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Source: Figure 4. (A)

Description: Individual differences in proportional abundances of significantly altered microbial genus between adjacent and breast tumor tissues in the hormonal patients’ groups. A p < 0.05 is considered statistically significant based on t-test measurements.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in BC patients with TNBC

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Sporosarcina

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Experiment 6


Needs review

Curated date: 2025/08/06

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Triple-negative breast cancer , HER2 Positive Breast Carcinoma triple-negative breast cancer,triple-negative breast carcinoma,triple-receptor negative breast cancer,Triple-negative breast cancer,ERBB2 Overexpressing subtype of breast carcinoma,HER2 Overexpressing breast carcinoma,HER2 Overexpressing subtype of breast carcinoma,HER2 Positive breast cancer,HER2 positive breast carcinoma,Her2-receptor positive breast cancer,HER2 Positive Breast Carcinoma,hER2 Positive Breast Carcinoma
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
BC patients with HER2
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
4

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Statistical test
LEfSe
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
2


Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/08/06

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Source: Figure 4 (B)

Description: LDA score computed on the microbial relative abundance between breast tumor subtypes. The TNBC group is illustrated as Group 1, and the HER2 group as Group 2.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in BC patients with TNBC

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Comamonadaceae
Caldimonas
Thermales
Thermus
Deinococcota
Thermaceae
Deinococci

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/08/06

Curator: Ecsharp

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp

Source: Figure 4 (B)

Description: LDA score computed on the microbial relative abundance between breast tumor subtypes. The TNBC group is illustrated as Group 1, and the HER2 group as Group 2.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in BC patients with TNBC

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Sphingomonadaceae
Sphingomonadales

Revision editor(s): Ecsharp