Integrated microbiome and metabolome analysis reveals a distinct microbial and metabolic signature in Graves' disease and hypothyroidism/Experiment 2

From BugSigDB


Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/24

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Subjects

Location of subjects
China
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Hypothyroidism hypothyroid,hypothyroidism,thyroid deficiency,thyroid insufficiency,underactive thyroid,Hypothyroidism
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Controls
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Hypothyroidism group (HT)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Patients diagnosed with Hypothyroidism group (HT)
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
48
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
78
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
One month

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V3-V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
Mann-Whitney (Wilcoxon)
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
age, body mass index, sex

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/24

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 3

Description: Mann-Whitney U test plots of the pairwise comparisons between the HT, GD, and control groups. This figure presents the top 10 genera that differed between groups in each pairwise comparison (HT versus Control, GD versus Control, and HT versus GD) according to the Mann-Whitney U test.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Hypothyroidism group (HT)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroides

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/24

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 3

Description: Mann-Whitney U test plots of the pairwise comparisons between the HT, GD, and control groups. This figure presents the top 10 genera that differed between groups in each pairwise comparison (HT versus Control, GD versus Control, and HT versus GD) according to the Mann-Whitney U test.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Hypothyroidism group (HT)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Collinsella
Anaerobutyricum hallii
[Ruminococcus] torques
Anaerostipes
Dorea
Blautia
Prevotella
Faecalibacterium
Subdoligranulum

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine