Dietary selective effects manifest in the human gut microbiota from species composition to strain genetic makeup

From BugSigDB
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-6-23
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
URI Uniform resource identifier for web resources.
Authors
Huang KD, Müller M, Sivapornnukul P, Bielecka AA, Amend L, Tawk C, Bruns A, Lesker TR, Hahn A, Strowig T
Journal
Cell reports
Year
2025

Experiment 1


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-6-23

Curated date: 2025/03/16

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Subjects

Location of subjects
Germany
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Diet measurement Diet measurement,diet measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Vegan
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Omnivore
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Omnivore refers to individuals regularly consuming a mixed diet of meat and meat products of ≥170 g/day).
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
33
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
28

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
WMS
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
Not specified
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
arcsine square-root
Statistical test
MaAsLin2
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.25
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes
Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
age, sex


Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-6-23

Curated date: 2025/03/17

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Supplementary Table 3A

Description: A panel of species that were differentially abundant in one diet type compared to the other.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Omnivore

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Blautia sp. MSK.21.1
Clostridia bacterium
Clostridium sp. AF20-17LB
Coprococcus eutactus
Eubacterium ramulus
Lachnospiraceae bacterium
Lachnospiraceae bacterium OF09-6
Lachnospiraceae bacterium OM04-12BH
Ruminococcus callidus
Ruminococcus sp. AF41-9
GGB9615_SGB15052GGB9615_SGB15052
Lachnospira_SGB5076Lachnospira_SGB5076
GGB3486_SGB4658GGB3486_SGB4658
GGB4456_SGB6141GGB4456_SGB6141
GGB51441_SGB71759GGB51441_SGB71759
GGB9618_SGB15065GGB9618_SGB15065
Lachnospira sp. NSJ-43Lachnospira sp. NSJ-43

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-6-23

Curated date: 2025/03/17

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Supplementary Table 3A

Description: A panel of species that were differentially abundant in one diet type compared to the other.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Omnivore

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alistipes inops
Allisonella histaminiformans
Anaeromassilibacillus sp. An250
Bilophila wadsworthia
Blautia faecis
Blautia wexlerae
Candidatus Borkfalkia ceftriaxoniphila
Candidatus Pseudobutyricicoccus lothianensis
Clostridia bacterium
Clostridiaceae bacterium
Clostridiales bacterium
Clostridium phoceensis
Dysosmobacter welbionis
Evtepia gabavorous
Flavonifractor plautii
Lactococcus lactis
Mediterraneibacter glycyrrhizinilyticus
Merdimmobilis hominis
Odoribacter splanchnicus
Oscillospiraceae bacterium
Thomasclavelia ramosa
[Ruminococcus] lactaris
GGB9186_SGB14125GGB9186_SGB14125
Ruminococcaceae_unclassified_SGB4191Ruminococcaceae_unclassified_SGB4191
GGB3005_SGB3996GGB3005_SGB3996
GGB9818_SGB15459GGB9818_SGB15459
GGB3034_SGB4030GGB3034_SGB4030
Clostridia_unclassified_SGB14844Clostridia_unclassified_SGB14844
GGB45620_SGB63333GGB45620_SGB63333
GGB6601_SGB9333GGB6601_SGB9333
GGB45432_SGB63101GGB45432_SGB63101
Eggerthellaceae_unclassified_SGB14341Eggerthellaceae_unclassified_SGB14341
GGB9667_SGB15164GGB9667_SGB15164
Dysosmobacter sp. NSJ-60Dysosmobacter sp. NSJ-60

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 2


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-6-23

Curated date: 2025/03/16

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Flexitarian
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Flexitarian refers to individuals maintaining a plant-based diet with an occasional consumption of meat and meat products of ≤50 g/day
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
31

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-6-23

Curated date: 2025/03/17

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Supplementary Table 3A

Description: A panel of species that were differentially abundant in one diet type compared to the other.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Flexitarian

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alistipes onderdonkii
Anaeromassilibacillus sp. An250
Anaerotruncus colihominis
Blautia faecis
Blautia wexlerae
Candidatus Avimonas narfae
Candidatus Borkfalkia ceftriaxoniphila
Clostridia bacterium
Clostridiales bacterium
Clostridium phoceensis
Dysosmobacter welbionis
Evtepia gabavorous
Flavonifractor plautii
Holdemania filiformis
Lachnoclostridium sp. An138
Lachnospiraceae bacterium
Lactococcus lactis
Mediterraneibacter glycyrrhizinilyticus
Merdimmobilis hominis
Paraprevotella clara
Streptococcus thermophilus
Clostridia_unclassified_SGB4121Clostridia_unclassified_SGB4121
Ruminococcaceae_unclassified_SGB4191Ruminococcaceae_unclassified_SGB4191
GGB3005_SGB3996GGB3005_SGB3996
GGB9619_SGB15067GGB9619_SGB15067
GGB45432_SGB63101GGB45432_SGB63101
GGB9667_SGB15164GGB9667_SGB15164
Dysosmobacter sp. NSJ-60Dysosmobacter sp. NSJ-60

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-6-23

Curated date: 2025/03/17

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Supplementary Table 3A

Description: A panel of species that were differentially abundant in one diet type compared to the other.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Flexitarian

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Clostridia bacterium
Clostridium sp. AM33-3
Eubacterium ramulus
Lachnospiraceae bacterium
Olsenella sp. GAM18
Oscillospiraceae bacterium
Ruminococcus sp. AF41-9
GGB9590_SGB15012GGB9590_SGB15012
GGB3746_SGB5089GGB3746_SGB5089
GGB6649_SGB9391GGB6649_SGB9391
GGB3486_SGB4658GGB3486_SGB4658
GGB3491_SGB4665GGB3491_SGB4665

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 3


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-6-23

Curated date: 2025/03/16

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Flexitarian
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Omnivore
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Omnivore refers to individuals regularly consuming a mixed diet of meat and meat products of ≥170 g/day).
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
31
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
28

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-6-23

Curated date: 2025/03/17

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Supplementary Table 3A

Description: A panel of species that were differentially abundant in one diet type compared to the other.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Omnivore

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Clostridia bacterium
Erysipelotrichaceae bacterium
GGB9176_SGB14114GGB9176_SGB14114
GGB9524_SGB14924GGB9524_SGB14924
GGB9818_SGB15459GGB9818_SGB15459
Clostridia_unclassified_SGB14844Clostridia_unclassified_SGB14844
GGB1495_SGB2071GGB1495_SGB2071

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-6-23

Curated date: 2025/03/17

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Supplementary Table 3A

Description: A panel of species that were differentially abundant in one diet type compared to the other.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Omnivore

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Clostridia bacterium
Lachnospiraceae bacterium
GGB9691_SGB15198GGB9691_SGB15198

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 4


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-6-23

Curated date: 2025/03/16

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Vegan merged dataset (FrancescaDF_2019 + ShettySA_2022 + this study)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Omnivore merged dataset (FrancescaDF_2019 + ShettySA_2022 + this study)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Omnivore refers to individuals regularly consuming a mixed diet of meat and meat products of ≥170 g/day). The samples was from this study and two public datasets (FrancescaDF_2019 and ShetttySA_2022)
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
103
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
103

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-6-23

Curated date: 2025/03/17

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Figure S2C

Description: Differential abundant microbiome species across samples from this study and two public datasets (FrancescaDF_2019 and ShetttySA_2022)

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Omnivore merged dataset (FrancescaDF_2019 + ShettySA_2022 + this study)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alistipes inops
Allisonella histaminiformans
Blautia wexlerae
Clostridia bacterium
Clostridiaceae bacterium
Clostridium phoceensis
Flavonifractor plautii
Mediterraneibacter glycyrrhizinilyticus
Oscillospiraceae bacterium

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-6-23

Curated date: 2025/03/17

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S2C

Description: Differential abundant microbiome species across samples from this study and two public datasets (FrancescaDF_2019 and ShetttySA_2022)

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Omnivore merged dataset (FrancescaDF_2019 + ShettySA_2022 + this study)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Clostridium sp. AF20-17LB
Lachnospiraceae bacterium
Lachnospiraceae bacterium OF09-6
Lachnospiraceae bacterium OM04-12BH
Lachnospira sp. NSJ-43Lachnospira sp. NSJ-43

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed