Associations between the gut microbiome, inflammation and cardiovascular profiles in people with HIV

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Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
Authors
MacCann R, Li J, Leon AAG, Negi R, Alalwan D, Tinago W, McGettrick P, Cotter AG, Landay A, Sabin C, O'Toole PW, Mallon PW
Journal
The Journal of infectious diseases
Year
2025
Keywords:
HIV, cardiovascular disease, inflammation, microbiome
BACKGROUND: Inflammation and innate immune activation are associated with chronic HIV infection, despite effective treatment. Although gut microbiota alterations are linked to systemic inflammation, the relationships between the gut microbiome, inflammation and HIV remain unclear. METHODS: The UPBEAT-CAD sub-study, examining cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in HIV, enrolled participants matched on HIV status and traditional CVD risk factors. Subclinical CVD was assessed using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). 34 biomarkers were measured using quantitative immunoassays. Microbiota composition was analysed by 16S rRNA sequencing of stool samples, with taxonomic assignment via the SPINGO pipeline. Differentially abundant species were identified by Analysis of Compositions of Microbiomes with Bias Correction (ANCOM-BC) and correlated to biomarkers, diet and CCTA outcomes using Spearman correlation. RESULTS: Among 81 participants (median age 51 years, 73% male), people with HIV (n=44 , 54%) had a higher prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia (p <0.025) and statin use (p <0.001). A significant separation in gut microbiome β-diversity was observed between people with and without HIV. ANCOM-BC analysis identified 42 differentially abundant species and 10 genera in those with HIV. Enrichment of Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum, Megamonas hypermegale and Selenomonas ruminantium and depletion of Fusicatenenibacter correlated with lower plaque burden. Depletion of SCFA-producing Ruminococcus bromii correlated with higher plaque burden and fat intake, while depletion of Bacteroides spp and Alistepes spp correlated with elevated inflammatory biomarkers (D-dimer, CD40-ligand, CRP and IFN-γ). CONCLUSION: Significant gut microbiota differences in people with HIV were linked to subclinical CVD, diet, and inflammation, suggesting a role for the microbiome in cardiovascular risk in HIV infection.

Experiment 1


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/03/29

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Subjects

Location of subjects
Ireland
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Human immunodeficiency virus AIDS virus,HIV,Human immunodeficiency virus,human immunodeficiency virus
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
People Without HIV
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
People With HIV
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Individuals who have been diagnosed with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
37
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
44

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V3-V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
centered log-ratio
Statistical test
ANCOM-BC
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.1
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes
Confounders controlled for Confounding factors that have been accounted for by stratification or model adjustment
age, sex, antiretroviral therapy, Confounders controlled for: "comorbidities" is not in the list (abnormal glucose tolerance, acetaldehyde, acute graft vs. host disease, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adenoma, age, AIDS, alcohol consumption measurement, alcohol drinking, ...) of allowed values.comorbidities, Confounders controlled for: "statins" is not in the list (abnormal glucose tolerance, acetaldehyde, acute graft vs. host disease, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adenoma, age, AIDS, alcohol consumption measurement, alcohol drinking, ...) of allowed values.statins

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/01

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig 2 And Fig-S2

Description: Differential abundance (DA) analysis of species and genus in people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) compared to those without HIV.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in People With HIV

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetatifactor muris
Acetivibrio clariflavus
Acidaminococcus fermentans
Adlercreutzia mucosicola
Alloprevotella rava
Anaerovibrio lipolyticus
Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum
Dialister propionicifaciens
Dialister succinatiphilus
Faecalicoccus pleomorphus
Flavonifractor
Megamonas hypermegale
Megasphaera
Megasphaera elsdenii
Megasphaera micronuciformis
Mitsuokella
Mitsuokella jalaludinii
Mitsuokella multacida
Olsenella
Olsenella uli
Pyramidobacter piscolens
Robbsia andropogonis
Schaalia turicensis
Segatella albensis
Segatella salivae
Selenomonas bovis
Selenomonas ruminantium
Slackia exigua
Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Signature 3

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/01

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig 2 And S2

Description: Differential abundance (DA) analysis of species in people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) compared to those without HIV.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in People With HIV

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acidaminococcus
Adlercreutzia equolifaciens
Alistipes putredinis
Alistipes shahii
Bacteroides
Bacteroides caccae
Bacteroides eggerthii
Bacteroides ovatus
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
Bacteroides uniformis
Barnesiella intestinihominis
Butyricicoccus pullicaecorum
Coprobacter fastidiosus
Eubacterium ventriosum
Faecalibacterium
Odoribacter splanchnicus
Parabacteroides
Ruminococcus bromii
Succinivibrio
Cloacibacillus evryensis
Phocaeicola plebeius
Phocaeicola barnesiae
Fusicatenibacter

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Experiment 3


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/03

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Alcohol consumption measurement Alcohol consumption measurement,alcohol consumption measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low Alcohol Intake
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High Alcohol Intake
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Higher alcohol consumption recorded in individuals diagnosed with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
Not specified
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
Not specified

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Statistical test
Spearman Correlation
ANCOM-BC


Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/03

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in High Alcohol Intake

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroides eggerthii

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/03

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3 And S5

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species and genues level with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High Alcohol Intake

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum
Succinivibrio

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Experiment 4


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/07

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Protein intake measurement protein consumption measurement,Protein intake measurement,protein intake measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low Protein Intake
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High Protein Intake
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
High Protein Intake recorded in individuals diagnosed with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/07

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High Protein Intake

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Dialister succinatiphilus

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Experiment 5


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/07

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Diet measurement Diet measurement,diet measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low HFD Index
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High HFD Index
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
High Healthy Food Diversity Index recorded in individuals diagnosed with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/07

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in High HFD Index

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Selenomonas ruminantium

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/07

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High HFD Index

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Eubacterium ventriosum

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Experiment 6


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/07

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Fat intake measurement fat consumption measurement,Fat intake measurement,fat intake measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low PUFA Intake (Polyunsaturated Fat Intake)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High PUFA Intake (Polyunsaturated Fat Intake)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
High Polyunsaturated Fat Intake recorded in individuals diagnosed with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/07

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High PUFA Intake (Polyunsaturated Fat Intake)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Phocaeicola barnesiae

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Experiment 7


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/07

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Cholesterol 7 Alpha-Hydroxy-4-Cholesten-3-One 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase,[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C,C27H46O,Cholest-5-en-3-ol (3beta)-,Cholest-5-en-3beta-ol,Cholesterin,CYP8B1,CYPVIIIB1,Cytochrome P450 8B1,Cytochrome P450 CYP8B1,Cytochrome P450 Family 8 Subfamily B Polypeptide 1,Cytochrome P450 Subfamily VIIIB (Sterol 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase) Polypeptide 1,Epicholesterol,InChIKey=HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFBB,Steroid 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase,Sterol 12 Alpha Hydroxylase,Cholesterol,cholesterol
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low Cholesterol Intake
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High Cholesterol Intake
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
High Cholesterol Intake recorded in individuals diagnosed with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/07

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High Cholesterol Intake

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Pyramidobacter piscolens

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Experiment 8


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/07

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Fat intake measurement fat consumption measurement,Fat intake measurement,fat intake measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low Trans Fat Intake
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High Trans Fat Intake
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
High Trans Fat Intake recorded in individuals diagnosed with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/08

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in High Trans Fat Intake

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Ruminococcus bromii

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/08

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High Trans Fat Intake

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alistipes putredinis
Bacteroides ovatus
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
Megamonas hypermegale
Phocaeicola barnesiae
Pyramidobacter piscolens
Segatella albensis

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Experiment 9


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/08

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Energy intake Caloric Intake,Energy intake,energy intake
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low Energy Intake
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High Energy Intake
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
High Energy Intake recorded in individuals diagnosed with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/09

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3 and S5

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species and genus level with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High Energy Intake

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alistipes putredinis
Bacteroides
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
Phocaeicola plebeius
Phocaeicola barnesiae

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Experiment 10


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/09

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Carbohydrate intake measurement carbohydrate consumption measurement,Carbohydrate intake measurement,carbohydrate intake measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low Carbohydrate Intake
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High Carbohydrate Intake
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
High Carbohydrate Intake recorded in individuals diagnosed with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/09

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High Carbohydrate Intake

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alistipes putredinis
Bacteroides eggerthii
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
Barnesiella intestinihominis
Phocaeicola barnesiae
Phocaeicola plebeius

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Experiment 11


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/09

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Fat intake measurement fat consumption measurement,Fat intake measurement,fat intake measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low Saturated Fat Intake
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High Saturated Fat Intake
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
High Saturated Fat Intake recorded in individuals diagnosed with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/09

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in High Saturated Fat Intake

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Ruminococcus bromii

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/09

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High Saturated Fat Intake

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroides ovatus
Megamonas hypermegale
Phocaeicola barnesiae
Phocaeicola plebeius
Pyramidobacter piscolens

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Experiment 12


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/09

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Sugar consumption measurement sugar intake measurement,Sugar consumption measurement,sugar consumption measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low Sugar Intake
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High Sugar Intake
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
High Sugar Intake recorded in individuals diagnosed with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/09

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3 and S5

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species and genus level with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High Sugar Intake

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alistipes putredinis
Alistipes shahii
Bacteroides
Bacteroides caccae
Bacteroides eggerthii
Bacteroides ovatus
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
Bacteroides uniformis
Phocaeicola barnesiae
Phocaeicola plebeius

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Experiment 13


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/09

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Diet measurement Diet measurement,diet measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low Fiber Intake
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High Fiber Intake
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
High Fiber Intake recorded in individuals diagnosed with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-4-11

Curated date: 2025/04/09

Curator: Aiyshaaaa

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa

Source: Fig-3

Description: Heatmap showing the correlation of the differentially abundant (DA) species with mean nutrient intake and the Healthy Food Diversity (HFD) index.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High Fiber Intake

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alistipes putredinis

Revision editor(s): Aiyshaaaa