Characterization of the gut microbiome in Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment among older adults in Uganda: A case-control study/Experiment 1

From BugSigDB


Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/11

Curator: Kristin.abraham

Revision editor(s): Kristin.abraham

Subjects

Location of subjects
Uganda
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Alzheimer's disease [X]Dementia in Alzheimer's disease,[X]Dementia in Alzheimer's disease (disorder),AD,AD - Alzheimer's disease,Alzheimer Dementia,Alzheimer dementia,Alzheimer Dementia, Presenile,ALZHEIMER DIS,Alzheimer Disease,Alzheimer disease,Alzheimer disease, familial,Alzheimer Type Dementia,Alzheimer's,Alzheimer's Dementia,Alzheimer's dementia,Alzheimer's disease,Alzheimer's disease (disorder),Alzheimer's disease, NOS,Alzheimers,Alzheimers Dementia,Alzheimers dementia,ALZHEIMERS DIS,Alzheimers disease,DAT - Dementia Alzheimer's type,Dementia in Alzheimer's disease,Dementia in Alzheimer's disease (disorder),Dementia in Alzheimer's disease, unspecified (disorder),Dementia of the Alzheimer's type,Dementia, Alzheimer Type,Dementia, Presenile,Dementia, Presenile Alzheimer,Disease, Alzheimer,Disease, Alzheimer's,Presenile Alzheimer Dementia,sporadic Alzheimer's disease,alzheimer's disease
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Cognitively healthy controls
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
AD patients
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Individuals diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease (AD)
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
13
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
77
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
Yes, excluded participants with recent antibiotic use within 6 weeks

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
Not specified
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Nanopore

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
LEfSe
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
2.0
Confounders controlled for Confounding factors that have been accounted for by stratification or model adjustment
age, body mass index

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/11

Curator: Kristin.abraham

Revision editor(s): Kristin.abraham

Source: Figure 9

Description: Taxa enriched in Alzheimer’s disease patients.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in AD patients

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Cronobacter
Dickeya
Hafnia
Raoultella
Thermomonas

Revision editor(s): Kristin.abraham

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2025/07/11

Curator: Kristin.abraham

Revision editor(s): Kristin.abraham

Source: Figure 9

Description: Taxa depleted in Alzheimer’s disease patients.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in AD patients

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Allorhizobium
Anaerobacillus
Bacillus
Bosea
Burkholderia
Carnobacterium
Companilactobacillus
Coxiella
Cupriavidus
Enterococcus
Leuconostoc
Massilia
Mesorhizobium
Novosphingobium
Paenibacillus
Paracoccus
Pectobacterium
Pseudomonas
Pseudophaeobacter
Rickettsia
Staphylococcus
Streptococcus
Variovorax

Revision editor(s): Kristin.abraham