Disturbed microbial ecology in Alzheimer's disease: evidence from the gut microbiota and fecal metabolome/Experiment 1

From BugSigDB


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/03/21

Curator: Scholastica

Revision editor(s): Scholastica

Subjects

Location of subjects
China
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Alzheimer's disease [X]Dementia in Alzheimer's disease,[X]Dementia in Alzheimer's disease (disorder),AD,AD - Alzheimer's disease,Alzheimer Dementia,Alzheimer dementia,Alzheimer Dementia, Presenile,ALZHEIMER DIS,Alzheimer Disease,Alzheimer disease,Alzheimer disease, familial,Alzheimer Type Dementia,Alzheimer's,Alzheimer's Dementia,Alzheimer's dementia,Alzheimer's disease,Alzheimer's disease (disorder),Alzheimer's disease, NOS,Alzheimers,Alzheimers Dementia,Alzheimers dementia,ALZHEIMERS DIS,Alzheimers disease,DAT - Dementia Alzheimer's type,Dementia in Alzheimer's disease,Dementia in Alzheimer's disease (disorder),Dementia in Alzheimer's disease, unspecified (disorder),Dementia of the Alzheimer's type,Dementia, Alzheimer Type,Dementia, Presenile,Dementia, Presenile Alzheimer,Disease, Alzheimer,Disease, Alzheimer's,Presenile Alzheimer Dementia,sporadic Alzheimer's disease,alzheimer's disease
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Cognitively normal control (NC)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Participants with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD); the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
44
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
21
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
1 month

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V3-V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
LEfSe
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
No
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
2.5

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Inverse Simpson Modification of Simpsons index D as 1/D to obtain high values in datasets of high diversity and vice versa
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/03/21

Curator: Scholastica

Revision editor(s): Scholastica

Source: Fig. 1

Description: Taxonomic differences of gut microbiota bacterial between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cognitively normal control (NC) participants analyzed by Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe)

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Agathobacter
Coprococcus
Eubacterium ventriosum
Faecalibacterium
Lachnospiraceae bacterium NC2004
unclassified Lachnospiraceae
Ruminococcaceae bacterium UCG-007Ruminococcaceae bacterium UCG-007
Alloprevotella
Atopobium
Parvimonas
Cloacibacillus
Solobacterium
Pseudomonas

Revision editor(s): Scholastica

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/03/21

Curator: Scholastica

Revision editor(s): Scholastica

Source: Fig. 1

Description: Taxonomic differences of gut microbiota bacterial between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cognitively normal control (NC) participants analyzed by Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe)

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Tyzzerella
Thomasclavelia

Revision editor(s): Scholastica