Integrating metagenomics with metabolomics for gut microbiota and metabolites profiling in acute pancreatitis

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Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-10-29
study design
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
URI
Authors
Hanyue Wang, Honghui Liu, Jie Peng, Jie Wang, Ya Liu, Yan Jia, Yilin Huang, Yuxin Shi
Journal
Scientific Reports 14
Year
2024
Pages:
First page:
Keywords:
Acute pancreatitis, gut microbiota, metabolomics, metagenomics
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas. Despite of a steadily increasing in morbidity and mortality, there is still no effective therapy. Gut microbial dysbiosis and its derived-metabolites disorder have been shown to play an important role in the development of AP, however, little is known regarding the crosstalk between gut microbiota and metabolites. In this study, we assessed the alterations in gut microbiota and metabolites by constructing three AP mouse models by means of metagenomic and metabolomic sequencing, and further clarified their relationship by correlation analysis. The results revealed that each model exhibited unique flora and metabolite profiles. KEGG analysis showed that the differential flora and metabolite-enriched pathway functions were correlated with lipid metabolism and amino acid metabolism. Moreover, two core differential bacterial species on Burkholderiales bacterium YL45 and Bifidobacterium pseudolongum along with eleven differential metabolites appeared to exert certain effects during the course of AP. In conclusion, further exploration of the crosstalk between microbiota and derived metabolites may provide novel insights and strategies into the diagnosis and treatment of AP.

Experiment 1


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-11-4

Curated date: 2024/10/31

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Subjects

Location of subjects
China
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Mus musculus
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Acute pancreatitis acute necrotizing pancreatitis,acute pancreatic necrosis,acute pancreatitis,acute pancreatitis (disorder) [ambiguous],pancreatitis necrotizing,pancreatitis, acute,Acute pancreatitis
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Control group
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Caeurulein group
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Caerulein group was induced by hourly intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of caerulein (200 μg/kg, once an hour for a total of 10 times).

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
WMS
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
Not specified
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
MGISEQ-2000

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
centered log-ratio
Statistical test
ANCOM
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
No

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-11-4

Curated date: 2024/10/31

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Table S1

Description: Differential abundance in the gut microbiota between control group and caerulein group

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Caeurulein group

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Kiritimatiellota
Ignavibacteriota
Basidiomycota
Pseudomonadota
Calditrichota
Elusimicrobia
Gemmatimonadota
Candidatus Cloacimonadota
Chrysiogenota
Lentisphaerota
Verrucomicrobiota
Chlorobiota
Fibrobacterota
Candidatus Zixiibacteriota
Bacteroidota
Planctomycetota
Balneolota
Armatimonadota
Acidobacteriota

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-11-4

Curated date: 2024/10/31

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Table S1

Description: Differential abundance in the gut microbiota between control group and caerulein group

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Caeurulein group

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Thermoproteota
Aquificota
Chordata
Thermodesulfobacteriota
Mycoplasmatota
Caldisericota
Nitrososphaerota
Promethearchaeota
Candidatus Gracilibacteria
Fusobacteriota
Dictyoglomota
Bacillota

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 2


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-10-29

Curated date: 2024/10/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
LEfSe
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
3

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-10-29

Curated date: 2024/10/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, Folakunmi

Source: Fig. 4C

Description: Differential abundance in the gut microbiota between control group and caerulein group

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Caeurulein group

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroides caccae
Bacteroides ovatus
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
Burkholderiales bacterium YL45
Butyricimonas faecalis
Muribaculum gordoncarteri
Muribaculum intestinale
Phocaeicola dorei
Phocaeicola vulgatus
Sodaliphilus pleomorphus
bacteroides sp CBA 7301bacteroides sp CBA 7301

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, Folakunmi

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-10-29

Curated date: 2024/10/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4C

Description: Differential abundance in the gut microbiota between control group and caerulein group

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Caeurulein group

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Clostridiales bacterium CCNA10
Clostridioides difficile
Enterocloster bolteae
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
Flavonifractor plautii
Flintibacter sp. KGMB00164
Lachnoclostridium phocaeense
Lachnoclostridium sp. YL32
Lachnospiraceae bacterium GAM79
Massilistercora timonensis
Roseburia hominis
Roseburia intestinalis
[Clostridium] scindens
Blautia producta

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 3


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-10-29

Curated date: 2024/10/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, Folakunmi

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Caeurulein+LPS group
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Caerulein + LPS group was administered by hourly i.p. injection of caerulein (200 μg/kg, once an hour for a total of 10 times) combined with a dose of 5 mg/kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
increased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-10-29

Curated date: 2024/10/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4D

Description: Differential abundance in the gut microbiota between control group and caerulein+LPS group

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Caeurulein+LPS group

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Burkholderiales bacterium YL45
Butyricimonas faecalis
Escherichia coli
Muribaculum intestinale
Parabacteroides distasonis
Phocaeicola vulgatus
Muribaculum gordoncarteri

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-10-29

Curated date: 2024/10/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4D

Description: Differential abundance in the gut microbiota between control group and caerulein+LPS group

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Caeurulein+LPS group

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alistipes communis
Alistipes dispar
Alistipes finegoldii
Alistipes megaguti
Alistipes onderdonkii
Duncaniella dubosii

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 4


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-10-29

Curated date: 2024/10/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
L-arginine group
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Mice in the L-arginine group received 2 times i.p. injection of L-arginine (4 g/kg, once an hour, twice in total).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-10-29

Curated date: 2024/10/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4E

Description: Differential abundance in the gut microbiota between control group and L-arginine group

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in L-arginine group

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Burkholderiales bacterium YL45
Lactobacillus gasseri
Lactobacillus johnsonii
Ligilactobacillus murinus

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-10-29

Curated date: 2024/10/09

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, Folakunmi

Source: Fig. 4E

Description: Differential abundance in the gut microbiota between control group and L-arginine group

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in L-arginine group

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alistipes communis
Alistipes dispar
Alistipes finegoldii
Alistipes megaguti
Alistipes onderdonkii
Alistipes shahii
Blautia producta
Clostridiales bacterium CCNA10
Clostridioides difficile
Enterocloster bolteae
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
Flavonifractor plautii
Flintibacter sp. KGMB00164
Lachnoclostridium phocaeense
Lachnospiraceae bacterium GAM79
[Clostridium] scindens
bacteroides sp CBA 7301bacteroides sp CBA 7301

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed, Folakunmi

Experiment 5


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-11-4

Curated date: 2024/10/31

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Caeurulein+LPS group
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Caerulein + LPS group was administered by hourly i.p. injection of caerulein (200 μg/kg, once an hour for a total of 10 times) combined with a dose of 5 mg/kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
centered log-ratio
Statistical test
ANCOM
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
Not specified

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
increased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-11-4

Curated date: 2024/11/01

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Table S1

Description: Differential abundance in the gut microbiota between control group and caerulein+LPS group

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Caeurulein+LPS group

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Pseudomonadota
Candidatus Zixiibacteriota
Fibrobacterota
Deferribacterota
Coprothermobacterota
Verrucomicrobiota

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-11-4

Curated date: 2024/11/01

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Table S1

Description: Differential abundance in the gut microbiota between control group and caerulein+LPS group

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Caeurulein+LPS group

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Caldisericota
Candidatus Saccharibacteria
Candidatus Gracilibacteria
Thermoproteota

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 6


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-11-4

Curated date: 2024/10/31

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
L-arginine group
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Mice in the L-arginine group received 2 times i.p. injection of L-arginine (4 g/kg, once an hour, twice in total).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-11-4

Curated date: 2024/11/01

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Table S1

Description: Differential abundance in the gut microbiota between control group and L-arginine group

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in L-arginine group

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Candidatus Bipolaricaulota
Caldisericota
Promethearchaeota
Nitrososphaerota
Methanobacteriota

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-11-4

Curated date: 2024/11/01

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Table S1

Description: Differential abundance in the gut microbiota between control group and L-arginine group

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in L-arginine group

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroidota
Chlorobiota
Bacillota
Candidatus Zixiibacteriota
Candidatus Micrarchaeota
Pseudomonadota
Fibrobacterota

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed