The human microbiota is associated with cardiometabolic risk across the epidemiologic transition

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Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
Authors
Fei N, Bernabé BP, Lie L, Baghdan D, Bedu-Addo K, Plange-Rhule J, Forrester TE, Lambert EV, Bovet P, Gottel N, Riesen W, Korte W, Luke A, Kliethermes SA, Layden BT, Gilbert JA, Dugas LR
Journal
PloS one
Year
2019
Oral and fecal microbial biomarkers have previously been associated with cardiometabolic (CM) risk, however, no comprehensive attempt has been made to explore this association in minority populations or across different geographic regions. We characterized gut- and oral-associated microbiota and CM risk in 655 participants of African-origin, aged 25-45, from Ghana, South Africa, Jamaica, and the United States (US). CM risk was classified using the CM risk cut-points for elevated waist circumference, elevated blood pressure and elevated fasted blood glucose, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and elevated triglycerides. Gut-associated bacterial alpha diversity negatively correlated with elevated blood pressure and elevated fasted blood glucose. Similarly, gut bacterial beta diversity was also significantly differentiated by waist circumference, blood pressure, triglyceridemia and HDL-cholesterolemia. Notably, differences in inter- and intra-personal gut microbial diversity were geographic-region specific. Participants meeting the cut-points for 3 out of the 5 CM risk factors were significantly more enriched with Lachnospiraceae, and were significantly depleted of Clostridiaceae, Peptostreptococcaceae, and Prevotella. The predicted relative proportions of the genes involved in the pathways for lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and butyrate synthesis were also significantly differentiated by the CM risk phenotype, whereby genes involved in the butyrate synthesis via lysine, glutarate and 4-aminobutyrate/succinate pathways and LPS synthesis pathway were enriched in participants with greater CM risk. Furthermore, inter-individual oral microbiota diversity was also significantly associated with the CM risk factors, and oral-associated Streptococcus, Prevotella, and Veillonella were enriched in participants with 3 out of the 5 CM risk factors. We demonstrate that in a diverse cohort of African-origin adults, CM risk is significantly associated with reduced microbial diversity, and the enrichment of specific bacterial taxa and predicted functional traits in both gut and oral environments. As well as providing new insights into the associations between the gut and oral microbiota and CM risk, this study also highlights the potential for novel therapeutic discoveries which target the oral and gut microbiota in CM risk.

Experiment 1


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/28

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Subjects

Location of subjects
Ghana
South Africa
United States of America
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Risk factor Factor, Risk,Factors, Risk,Risk Factors,Risk factor,risk factor
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Non-CMD
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
CMD
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Participants in the CMD group had Cardiometabolic Risk (CM) risk defined as at least 3 CM risk factors from five: waist circumference, elevated blood pressure, elevated blood fasting glucose, elevated triglyceride and low HDL concentration in USA, RSA, and Ghana

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
centered log-ratio
Statistical test
ANCOM
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes
Confounders controlled for Confounding factors that have been accounted for by stratification or model adjustment
age, body mass index, sex, Confounders controlled for: "country" is not in the list (abnormal glucose tolerance, acetaldehyde, acute graft vs. host disease, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adenoma, age, AIDS, alcohol consumption measurement, alcohol drinking, ...) of allowed values.country

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 2D

Description: Specific gut bacterial taxa are differentially abundant (in relative terms) between study sites with and without elevated CM risk (only significantly differential exact sequence variants (ESVs) with relative abundance ≥ 1% in at least one group shown.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in CMD

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroides
Lachnospiraceae

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 2D

Description: Specific gut bacterial taxa are differentially abundant (in relative terms) between study sites with and without elevated CM risk (only significantly differential exact sequence variants (ESVs) with relative abundance ≥ 1% in at least one group shown.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in CMD

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Streptococcaceae
Prevotella
Clostridiaceae

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 2


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/28

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Saliva Sailva normalis,Saliva atomaris,Saliva molecularis,Salivary gland secretion,Saliva,saliva


Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 3C

Description: Specific oral bacterial taxa are differentially abundant (in relative terms) between study sites with and without elevated CM risk (only significantly differential exact sequence variants (ESVs) with relative abundance ≥ 1% in at least one group shown.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in CMD

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Prevotella
Rothia
Streptococcus
Veillonella

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 3C

Description: Specific oral bacterial taxa are differentially abundant (in relative terms) between study sites with and without elevated CM risk (only significantly differential exact sequence variants (ESVs) with relative abundance ≥ 1% in at least one group shown.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in CMD

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Neisseria
Fusobacterium
Neisseria sp.
Haemophilus
Rothia

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 3


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Location of subjects
Jamaica
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Hyperglycemia High blood glucose,High blood sugar,Hyperglycemia,hyperglycemia
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Non-hyperglycemia
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Hyperglycemia
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Participants from Jamaica with elevated fasting blood glucose.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S7b

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between hyperglycemic and non-hyperglycemic participants from Jamaica.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Hyperglycemia

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Oscillospiraceae

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 4


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Location of subjects
Ghana
Jamaica
South Africa
United States of America


Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Waist circumference Waist circumference,waist circumference
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low waist circumference
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High waist circumference
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Male participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with high waist circumference.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6a

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between low waist and high waist circumference in male participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Blautia
Coprococcus
Coprococcus sp.
Lachnospiraceae
Streptococcus

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6a

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between low waist and high waist circumference in male participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Enterobacteriaceae
Prevotella

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 5


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
All(male and female) participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with high waist circumference.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6b

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between low waist and high waist circumference in all participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Roseburia

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6b

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between low waist and high waist circumference in all participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Clostridiaceae
Clostridiaceae bacterium
Enterobacteriaceae
Peptostreptococcaceae
Prevotella

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 6


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Female participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with high waist circumference.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6c

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between low waist and high waist circumference in female participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Roseburia

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6c

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between low waist and high waist circumference in female participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Clostridiaceae
Clostridiaceae bacterium
Enterobacteriaceae
Oscillospira

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 7


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Hypertension (hypertensive disease) or (hypertension),[X]Hypertensive diseases,[X]Hypertensive diseases (disorder),Blood Pressure, High,blood pressure, high,blood pressure, increased,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,high blood pressure,High blood pressure (& [essential hypertension]),High Blood Pressures,HTN,HTN - hypertension,hyperpiesia,hypertension,hypertension NOS,HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE,hypertensive disease,Hypertensive disease (disorder),hypertensive disease NOS,Hypertensive disease NOS (disorder),hypertensive disorder,increased blood pressure,pressure, high blood,SURG COMP - HYPERTENSION,vascular hypertensive disorder,Hypertension
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Non-hypertension
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Hypertension
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
All(male and female) participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with elevated blood pressure (hypertention).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6d

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertensive and hypertensive participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Hypertension

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Enterobacteriaceae

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 8


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Male participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with elevated blood pressure (Hypertension).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6e

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertensive and hypertensive male participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Hypertension

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Faecalibacterium

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 9


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Female participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with elevated blood pressure (hypertension).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6f

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertensive and hypertensive female participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Hypertension

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Clostridiaceae

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6f

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertensive and hypertensive female participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Hypertension

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroides
Enterobacteriaceae
Oscillospira
Parabacteroides
Peptostreptococcaceae

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 10


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Hyperglycemia High blood glucose,High blood sugar,Hyperglycemia,hyperglycemia
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Non-hyperglycemia
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Hyperglycemia
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
All(male and female) participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with elevated fasted blood glucose (Hyperglycemia).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6g

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hyperglycemic and hyperglycemic participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Hyperglycemia

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Enterobacteriaceae

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 11


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Female participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with elevated fasted blood glucose (hyperglycemia)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6h

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hyperglycemic and hyperglycemic female participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Hyperglycemia

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Enterobacteriaceae

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6h

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hyperglycemic and hyperglycemic female participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Hyperglycemia

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Erysipelotrichaceae
Veillonellaceae

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 12


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Hypertriglyceridemia hypertriglyceridemia,hypertriglyceridemia (disease),Hypertriglyceridemia
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Non-hypertriglyceridemia
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Hypertriglyceridemia
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
All(male and female) participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with Hypertriglyceridemia.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6i

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertriglyceridemic and hypertriglyceridemic participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Hypertriglyceridemia

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Prevotella

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 13


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Female participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with Hypertriglyceridemia.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6j

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertriglyceridemic and hypertriglyceridemic female participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Hypertriglyceridemia

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroides
Bacteroides sp.
Coprococcus
Parabacteroides

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6j

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertriglyceridemic and hypertriglyceridemic female participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Hypertriglyceridemia

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Catenibacterium
Clostridiaceae
Oscillospira
Prevotella

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 14


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
HDL cholesterol alpha Lipoprotein Cholesterol,alpha Lipoproteins,alpha-1 Lipoprotein,alpha-Lipoprotein Cholesterol,alpha-Lipoproteins,Cholesterol, alpha-Lipoprotein,Cholesterol, HDL,Cholesterol, HDL2,Cholesterol, HDL3,HDL Lipoproteins,HDL(2) Cholesterol,HDL(3) Cholesterol,HDL2 Cholesterol,HDL3 Cholesterol,Heavy Lipoproteins,High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol,High Density Lipoproteins,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,High-Density Lipoproteins,Lipoproteins, HDL,Lipoproteins, Heavy,Lipoproteins, High-Density,HDL cholesterol,hDL cholesterol
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
HIGH high-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
LOW high-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
All(male and female) participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with LOW high-density lipoprotein (HDL) concentration.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S6k

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between low HDL and high HDL levels in all participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in LOW high-density lipoprotein (HDL)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Enterobacteriaceae

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 15


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Location of subjects
Ghana
South Africa


Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Waist circumference Waist circumference,waist circumference
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low waist circumference
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High waist circumference
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
All participants from Ghana and South Africa with high waist circumference.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S7a

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between high waist and low waist circumference groups in participants from Ghana and South Africa.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Dialister

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S7a

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between high waist and low waist circumference groups in participants from Ghana and South Africa.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Blautia

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 16


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Location of subjects
South Africa


Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Hypertriglyceridemia hypertriglyceridemia,hypertriglyceridemia (disease),Hypertriglyceridemia
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Non-hypertriglyceridemia
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Hypertriglyceridemia
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Participants from South Africa who had hypertriglyceridemia.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S7c

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hyperglyceridemic and hyperglyceridemic participants from South Africa.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Hypertriglyceridemia

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Oscillospira

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 17


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
HDL cholesterol alpha Lipoprotein Cholesterol,alpha Lipoproteins,alpha-1 Lipoprotein,alpha-Lipoprotein Cholesterol,alpha-Lipoproteins,Cholesterol, alpha-Lipoprotein,Cholesterol, HDL,Cholesterol, HDL2,Cholesterol, HDL3,HDL Lipoproteins,HDL(2) Cholesterol,HDL(3) Cholesterol,HDL2 Cholesterol,HDL3 Cholesterol,Heavy Lipoproteins,High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol,High Density Lipoproteins,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,High-Density Lipoproteins,Lipoproteins, HDL,Lipoproteins, Heavy,Lipoproteins, High-Density,HDL cholesterol,hDL cholesterol
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
HIGH high-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
LOW high-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
All participants from South Africa with LOW high-density lipoprotein (HDL) concentration.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S7d

Description: Specific gut bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between low HDL and high HDL levels in participants from South Africa.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in LOW high-density lipoprotein (HDL)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Megasphaera

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 18


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Location of subjects
Ghana
Jamaica
South Africa
United States of America
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Saliva Sailva normalis,Saliva atomaris,Saliva molecularis,Salivary gland secretion,Saliva,saliva
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Waist circumference Waist circumference,waist circumference
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low waist circumference
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High waist circumference
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
All participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with high waist circumference.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18a

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between high waist and low waist circumference groups in participants from all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Prevotella
Streptococcus
Veillonella

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18a

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between high waist and low waist circumference groups in participants from all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Rothia
Prevotella

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 19


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Male participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with high waist circumference.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18b

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between high waist and low waist circumference groups in male participants from all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Prevotella
Veillonella
Streptococcus

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18b

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between high waist and low waist circumference groups in male participants from all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Neisseria
Neisseria sp.

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 20


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Female participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with high waist circumference.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18c

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between high waist and low waist circumference groups in female participants from all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Streptococcus
Veillonella
Prevotella

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18c

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between high waist and low waist circumference groups in female participants from all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Rothia

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 21


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Hypertension (hypertensive disease) or (hypertension),[X]Hypertensive diseases,[X]Hypertensive diseases (disorder),Blood Pressure, High,blood pressure, high,blood pressure, increased,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,high blood pressure,High blood pressure (& [essential hypertension]),High Blood Pressures,HTN,HTN - hypertension,hyperpiesia,hypertension,hypertension NOS,HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE,hypertensive disease,Hypertensive disease (disorder),hypertensive disease NOS,Hypertensive disease NOS (disorder),hypertensive disorder,increased blood pressure,pressure, high blood,SURG COMP - HYPERTENSION,vascular hypertensive disorder,Hypertension
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Non-hypertension
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Hypertension
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
All participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with elevated blood pressure (hypertension).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18d

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertensive and hypertensive participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Hypertension

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Prevotella
Veillonella

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18d

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertensive and hypertensive participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Hypertension

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Prevotella
Rothia

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 22


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Male participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with elevated blood pressure (hypertension).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18e

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertensive and hypertensive male participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Hypertension

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Veillonella

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18e

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertensive and hypertensive male participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Hypertension

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Neisseria

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 23


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Female participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with elevated blood pressure (hypertension).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18f

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertensive and hypertensive female participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Hypertension

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Prevotella

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18f

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertensive and hypertensive female participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Hypertension

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Rothia

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 24


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Hypertriglyceridemia hypertriglyceridemia,hypertriglyceridemia (disease),Hypertriglyceridemia
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Non-Hypertriglyceridemia
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Hypertriglyceridemia
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Female participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with hypertriglyceridemia.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18g

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertriglyceridemic and hypertriglyceridemic female participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Hypertriglyceridemia

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Veillonella

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18g

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertriglyceridemic and hypertriglyceridemic female participants in all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Hypertriglyceridemia

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Neisseria

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 25


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
HDL cholesterol alpha Lipoprotein Cholesterol,alpha Lipoproteins,alpha-1 Lipoprotein,alpha-Lipoprotein Cholesterol,alpha-Lipoproteins,Cholesterol, alpha-Lipoprotein,Cholesterol, HDL,Cholesterol, HDL2,Cholesterol, HDL3,HDL Lipoproteins,HDL(2) Cholesterol,HDL(3) Cholesterol,HDL2 Cholesterol,HDL3 Cholesterol,Heavy Lipoproteins,High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol,High Density Lipoproteins,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,High-Density Lipoproteins,Lipoproteins, HDL,Lipoproteins, Heavy,Lipoproteins, High-Density,HDL cholesterol,hDL cholesterol
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
HIGH high-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
LOW high-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Female participants from all countries (Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa and United States of America) with LOW high-density lipoprotein (HDL) concentration.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S18h

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between low HDL and high HDL levels in female participants from all countries.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in LOW high-density lipoprotein (HDL)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Neisseria
Prevotella

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 26


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Location of subjects
Ghana
South Africa
United States of America


Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Waist circumference Waist circumference,waist circumference
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low waist circumference
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High waist circumference
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
All participants from Ghana, South Africa and United States of America with high waist circumference.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S19a

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between high waist and low waist circumference groups in all participants from Ghana, South Africa and the United States of America.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Streptococcus
Streptococcus sp.
Prevotella
Haemophilus
Neisseria

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S19a

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between high waist and low waist circumference groups in all participants from Ghana, South Africa and the United States of America.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High waist circumference

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Porphyromonas

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 27


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Location of subjects
United States of America


Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Hyperglycemia High blood glucose,High blood sugar,Hyperglycemia,hyperglycemia
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Non-hyperglycemia
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Hyperglycemia
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
All participants from all countries the United States of America with elevated fasting plasma glucose (hyperglycemia)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S19b

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between hyperglycemic and non-hyperglycemic participants from the United States of America.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Hyperglycemia

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Haemophilus

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 28


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Location of subjects
Ghana


Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Hypertriglyceridemia hypertriglyceridemia,hypertriglyceridemia (disease),Hypertriglyceridemia
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Non-hypertriglyceridemia
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Hypertriglyceridemia
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Participants from Ghana with hypertriglyceridemia.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/10/29

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure S19c

Description: Specific oral bacterial exact sequences variances (ESV) are differentially abundant between non-hypertriglyceridemic and hypertriglyceridemic female participants from Ghana.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Hypertriglyceridemia

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Pasteurellaceae

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine