Profiling the differences of gut microbial structure between schizophrenia patients with and without violent behaviors based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing/Experiment 1

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Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: Tino

Revision editor(s): Tino

Subjects

Location of subjects
China
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Schizophrenia [X]Schizophrenia, unspecified,[X]Schizophrenia, unspecified (disorder),Dementia Praecox,Disorder, Schizophrenic,Disorders, Schizophrenic,Other specified types of schizophrenia,Other specified types of schizophrenia, chronic state,Other specified types of schizophrenia, chronic state with acute exacerbation,Other specified types of schizophrenia, in remission,Other specified types of schizophrenia, subchronic state,Other specified types of schizophrenia, subchronic state with acute exacerbation,Other specified types of schizophrenia, unspecified state,SCHIZO NEC-CHR/EXACERB,SCHIZO NEC-SUBCHR/EXACER,SCHIZO NOS-CHR/EXACERB,SCHIZO NOS-SUBCHR/EXACER,schizoaffective disorder,schizophrenia,schizophrenia (disease),Schizophrenia (disorder),SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-CHR,SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-REMISS,SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-SUBCHR,SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-UNSPEC,Schizophrenia NOS,Schizophrenia NOS (disorder),SCHIZOPHRENIA NOS-UNSPEC,schizophrenia with or without an affective disorder,Schizophrenia, NOS,schizophrenia-1,Schizophrenias,SCHIZOPHRENIC DIS,Schizophrenic Disorder,Schizophrenic Disorders,Schizophrenic disorders (disorder),SCZD,Unspecified schizophrenia,Unspecified schizophrenia (disorder),Unspecified schizophrenia, chronic state with acute exacerbation,Unspecified schizophrenia, subchronic state with acute exacerbation,Unspecified schizophrenia, unspecified state,Schizophrenia
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Schizophrenia patients without violence (NV.SCV)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Schizophrenia patients with violence (V.SCZ)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
The Schizophrenia patients with violence (V.SCV) acted violent behavior since they were diagnosed with schizophrenia. The violent behavior was identified according to the serious violence identification of the MacArthur Community Violence Instrument (MCVI): (1) batteries that resulted in physical injury or involved the use of a weapon, (2) sexual assaults, (3) threats made with a weapon in hand. If they acted any of the above behaviors since they were diagnosed with schizophrenia, they were classified into the V.SCZ group
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
16
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
26
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
Patients were excluded if they used antibiotics in the last 3 months.

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V3-V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Ion Torrent

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
LEfSe
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
4
Confounders controlled for Confounding factors that have been accounted for by stratification or model adjustment
age, diet, region, Confounders controlled for: "disease" is not in the list (abnormal glucose tolerance, acetaldehyde, acute graft vs. host disease, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adenoma, age, AIDS, alcohol consumption measurement, alcohol drinking, ...) of allowed values.disease

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: Tino

Revision editor(s): Tino

Source: Figure 3a

Description: The key microbial taxonomic compositions responsible for the differences between the V.SCZ and NV.SCZ groups.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Schizophrenia patients with violence (V.SCZ)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroidales
Bacteroidia
Prevotellaceae
Bacteroides uniformis

Revision editor(s): Tino

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/11

Curator: Tino

Revision editor(s): Tino

Source: Figure 3a

Description: The key microbial taxonomic compositions responsible for the differences between the V.SCZ and NV.SCZ groups.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Schizophrenia patients with violence (V.SCZ)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Actinomycetota
Bifidobacteriaceae
Bifidobacteriales
Bifidobacterium
Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum
Candidatus Saccharimonas
Enterococcaceae
Enterococcus
Veillonellaceae
unidentified Actinobacteriaunidentified Actinobacteria

Revision editor(s): Tino