Gut and oral microbial compositional differences in women with breast cancer, women with ductal carcinoma in situ, and healthy women

From BugSigDB
Needs review
study design
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
URI
Authors
McCune E, Sharma A, Johnson B, O'Meara T, Theiner S, Campos M, Heditsian D, Brain S, Gilbert JA, Esserman L, Campbell MJ
Journal
mSystems
Year
2024
Keywords:
DCIS, breast cancer, gut microbiota, oral microbiota
UNLABELLED: This study characterized and compared the fecal and oral microbiota from women with early-stage breast cancer (BC), women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), and healthy women. Fecal and oral samples were collected from newly diagnosed patients prior to any therapy and characterized using 16S rRNA sequencing. Measures of gut microbial alpha diversity were significantly lower in the BC vs healthy cohort. Beta diversity differed significantly between the BC or DCIS and healthy groups, and several differentially abundant taxa were identified. Clustering (non-negative matrix factorization) of the gut microbiota identified five bacterial guilds dominated by Prevotella, Enterobacteriaceae, Akkermansia, Clostridiales, or Bacteroides. The Bacteroides and Enterobacteriaceae guilds were significantly more abundant in the BC cohort compared to healthy controls, whereas the Clostridiales guild was more abundant in the healthy group. Finally, prediction of functional pathways identified 23 pathways that differed between the BC and healthy gut microbiota including lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis, glycan biosynthesis and metabolism, lipid metabolism, and sphingolipid metabolism. In contrast to the gut microbiomes, there were no significant differences in alpha or beta diversity in the oral microbiomes, and very few differentially abundant taxa were observed. Non-negative matrix factorization analysis of the oral microbiota samples identified seven guilds dominated by Veillonella, Prevotella, Gemellaceae, Haemophilus, Neisseria, Propionibacterium, and Streptococcus; however, none of these guilds were differentially associated with the different cohorts. Our results suggest that alterations in the gut microbiota may provide the basis for interventions targeting the gut microbiome to improve treatment outcomes and long-term prognosis. IMPORTANCE: Emerging evidence suggests that the gut microbiota may play a role in breast cancer. Few studies have evaluated both the gut and oral microbiomes in women with breast cancer (BC), and none have characterized these microbiomes in women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). We surveyed the gut and oral microbiomes from women with BC or DCIS and healthy women and identified compositional and functional features of the gut microbiota that differed between these cohorts. In contrast, very few differential features were identified in the oral microbiota. Understanding the role of gut bacteria in BC and DCIS may open up new opportunities for the development of novel markers for early detection (or markers of susceptibility) as well as new strategies for prevention and/or treatment.

Experiment 1


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/18

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Subjects

Location of subjects
United States of America
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Breast cancer breast cancer,breast tumor,cancer of breast,malignant breast neoplasm,malignant breast tumor,malignant neoplasm of breast,malignant neoplasm of the breast,malignant tumor of breast,malignant tumor of the breast,mammary cancer,mammary neoplasm,mammary tumor,primary breast cancer,Breast cancer
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Healthy women (Control)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Breast cancer (BC)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Women with early-stage of breast cancer (BC),
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
42
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
66

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
LEfSe
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
3.0
Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
age

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 2 (A)

Description: Identification of microbial taxa that differentiate breast cancer (BC) and healthy groups of gut microbiota using LEfSe discriminant analysis.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Breast cancer (BC)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroidaceae
Bacteroides
Actinomycetota
Tissierellaceae
Mycoplasmatota
Finegoldia

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 2 (A)

Description: Identification of microbial taxa that differentiate breast cancer (BC) and healthy groups of gut microbiota using LEfSe discriminant analysis.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Breast cancer (BC)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerostipes
Bacillota
Clostridia
Coprococcus
Lachnospiraceae
Eubacteriales

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Experiment 2


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/18

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Breast ductal carcinoma in situ breast ductal carcinoma in situ,carcinoma in situ of mammary duct,DCIS,ductal breast carcinoma in situ,ductal carcinoma in situ,ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS),ductal carcinoma in situ of breast,ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast,intraductal breast carcinoma,intraductal carcinoma,intraductal carcinoma of breast,intraductal carcinoma of the breast,mammary duct carcinoma in situ,mammary duct in situ carcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating ductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal breast carcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal carcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating intraductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating intraductal carcinoma,non-invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-invasive ductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-invasive ductal breast carcinoma,non-invasive ductal carcinoma of breast,non-invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast,non-invasive intraductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-invasive intraductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-invasive intraductal breast adenocarcinoma,stage 0 mammary duct carcinoma,Breast ductal carcinoma in situ
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
29

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 2 (B)

Description: Identification of microbial taxa that differentiate ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and healthy groups of gut microbiota using LEfSe discriminant analysis.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Actinomycetota
Acidimicrobiia
Actinomycetales
Megamonas
Actinomycetaceae
Corynebacteriaceae
Corynebacterium
Varibaculum
Dialister

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 2 (B)

Description: Identification of microbial taxa that differentiate ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and healthy groups of gut microbiota using LEfSe discriminant analysis.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Faecalibacterium
Lachnospiraceae

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Experiment 3


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/18

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Breast cancer breast cancer,breast tumor,cancer of breast,malignant breast neoplasm,malignant breast tumor,malignant neoplasm of breast,malignant neoplasm of the breast,malignant tumor of breast,malignant tumor of the breast,mammary cancer,mammary neoplasm,mammary tumor,primary breast cancer,Breast cancer
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Breast cancer (BC)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Women with early-stage of breast cancer (BC),
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
29
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
66

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
Not specified

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 2 (C)

Description: Identification of microbial taxa that differentiate BC and DCIS groups of gut microbiota using LEfSe discriminant analysis.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Breast cancer (BC)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Phascolarctobacterium
Megamonas

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 2 (C)

Description: Identification of microbial taxa that differentiate BC and DCIS groups of gut microbiota using LEfSe discriminant analysis.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Breast cancer (BC)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Dialister
Actinomycetaceae

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Experiment 4


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Saliva Sailva normalis,Saliva atomaris,Saliva molecularis,Salivary gland secretion,Saliva,saliva
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Healthy women (Control)
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
31
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
47

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
age

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 2 (D)

Description: Identification of microbial taxa that differentiate breast cancer (BC) and healthy groups of oral microbiota using LEfSe discriminant analysis.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Breast cancer (BC)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Oscillospiraceae

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 2 (A)

Description: Identification of microbial taxa that differentiate breast cancer (BC) and healthy groups of oral microbiota using LEfSe discriminant analysis.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Breast cancer (BC)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerostipes
Coprococcus
Lachnospiraceae
Bacillota
Eubacteriales
Clostridia

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Experiment 5


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Breast ductal carcinoma in situ breast ductal carcinoma in situ,carcinoma in situ of mammary duct,DCIS,ductal breast carcinoma in situ,ductal carcinoma in situ,ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS),ductal carcinoma in situ of breast,ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast,intraductal breast carcinoma,intraductal carcinoma,intraductal carcinoma of breast,intraductal carcinoma of the breast,mammary duct carcinoma in situ,mammary duct in situ carcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating ductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal breast carcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal carcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating intraductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating intraductal carcinoma,non-invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-invasive ductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-invasive ductal breast carcinoma,non-invasive ductal carcinoma of breast,non-invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast,non-invasive intraductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-invasive intraductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-invasive intraductal breast adenocarcinoma,stage 0 mammary duct carcinoma,Breast ductal carcinoma in situ
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
15

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 2 (E)

Description: Identification of microbial taxa that differentiate ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and healthy groups of oral microbiota using LEfSe discriminant analysis.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Epsilonproteobacteria
Campylobacterales
Campylobacteraceae
Campylobacter

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 2 (B)

Description: Identification of microbial taxa that differentiate ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and healthy groups of oral microbiota using LEfSe discriminant analysis.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Faecalibacterium
Lachnospiraceae

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Experiment 6


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Breast cancer breast cancer,breast tumor,cancer of breast,malignant breast neoplasm,malignant breast tumor,malignant neoplasm of breast,malignant neoplasm of the breast,malignant tumor of breast,malignant tumor of the breast,mammary cancer,mammary neoplasm,mammary tumor,primary breast cancer,Breast cancer
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Breast cancer (BC)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Women with early-stage of breast cancer (BC),
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
15
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
47

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
Not specified

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 2 (C)

Description: Identification of microbial taxa that differentiate BC and DCIS groups of oral microbiota using LEfSe discriminant analysis.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Breast cancer (BC)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Phascolarctobacterium
Megamonas

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/19

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 2 (B)

Description: Identification of microbial taxa that differentiate BC and DCIS groups of oral microbiota using LEfSe discriminant analysis.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Breast cancer (BC)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Epsilonproteobacteria
Campylobacterales
Campylobacteraceae
Campylobacter

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Experiment 7


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces , Saliva Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces,Sailva normalis,Saliva atomaris,Saliva molecularis,Salivary gland secretion,Saliva,saliva
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Breast cancer , Breast ductal carcinoma in situ breast cancer,breast tumor,cancer of breast,malignant breast neoplasm,malignant breast tumor,malignant neoplasm of breast,malignant neoplasm of the breast,malignant tumor of breast,malignant tumor of the breast,mammary cancer,mammary neoplasm,mammary tumor,primary breast cancer,Breast cancer,breast ductal carcinoma in situ,carcinoma in situ of mammary duct,DCIS,ductal breast carcinoma in situ,ductal carcinoma in situ,ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS),ductal carcinoma in situ of breast,ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast,intraductal breast carcinoma,intraductal carcinoma,intraductal carcinoma of breast,intraductal carcinoma of the breast,mammary duct carcinoma in situ,mammary duct in situ carcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating ductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal breast carcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal carcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating intraductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating intraductal carcinoma,non-invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-invasive ductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-invasive ductal breast carcinoma,non-invasive ductal carcinoma of breast,non-invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast,non-invasive intraductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-invasive intraductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-invasive intraductal breast adenocarcinoma,stage 0 mammary duct carcinoma,Breast ductal carcinoma in situ
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Oral
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Gut
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Diversity comparisons of gut vs. oral microbiota.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
Not specified
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
Not specified

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
increased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: Supplementary Figure S5C

Description: LEfSe analysis comparing gut and oral microbiota at the genus (C) levels. The top 10 differentially abundant taxa, based on LDA score, are shown.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Gut

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroides
Ruminococcus
Lachnospira
Akkermansia

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: Supplementary Figure S5C

Description: LEfSe analysis comparing gut and oral microbiota at the genus (C) levels. The top 10 differentially abundant taxa, based on LDA score, are shown.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Gut

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Selenomonas
Granulicatella
Veillonella
Neisseria
Haemophilus
Streptococcus

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Experiment 8


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Mammographic density measurement Mammographic density measurement,mammographic density measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Low breast density
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
High breast density
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Comparing high and low breast density.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 6 (C)

Description: Differentially enriched taxa abundance in fecal samples between high and low breast density was identified using LEfSe analysis (logarithmic LDA score threshold = 3; P < 0.05).

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in High breast density

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroidaceae
Bacteroides
Phascolarctobacterium
Cyanobacteriota
4C0d-24C0d-2
YS2YS2

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 6 (C)

Description: Differentially enriched taxa abundance in fecal samples between high and low breast density was identified using LEfSe analysis (logarithmic LDA score threshold = 3; P < 0.05).

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in High breast density

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Christensenellaceae

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Experiment 9


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Breast cancer breast cancer,breast tumor,cancer of breast,malignant breast neoplasm,malignant breast tumor,malignant neoplasm of breast,malignant neoplasm of the breast,malignant tumor of breast,malignant tumor of the breast,mammary cancer,mammary neoplasm,mammary tumor,primary breast cancer,Breast cancer
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Healthy women (Control)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Breast cancer (BC)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Women with early-stage of breast cancer (BC),
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
42
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
66

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
raw counts
Statistical test
DESeq2
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
Not specified
Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
age


Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 3 (A)

Description: DESeq2 differential abundance analysis. Volcano plots of log2 fold differences in genera abundance in the gut microbiota between BC and healthy cohort

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Breast cancer (BC)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acidaminococcus
Anaerococcus
Bacteroides
Coprobacillus
Corynebacterium
Eggerthella
Finegoldia
Parabacteroides
Peptoniphilus
Streptococcus
WALWAL

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 3 (A)

Description: DESeq2 differential abundance analysis. Volcano plots of log2 fold differences in genera abundance in the gut microbiota between BC and healthy cohort

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Breast cancer (BC)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerostipes

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Experiment 10


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Breast ductal carcinoma in situ breast ductal carcinoma in situ,carcinoma in situ of mammary duct,DCIS,ductal breast carcinoma in situ,ductal carcinoma in situ,ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS),ductal carcinoma in situ of breast,ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast,intraductal breast carcinoma,intraductal carcinoma,intraductal carcinoma of breast,intraductal carcinoma of the breast,mammary duct carcinoma in situ,mammary duct in situ carcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating ductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal breast carcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal carcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating intraductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating intraductal carcinoma,non-invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-invasive ductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-invasive ductal breast carcinoma,non-invasive ductal carcinoma of breast,non-invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast,non-invasive intraductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-invasive intraductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-invasive intraductal breast adenocarcinoma,stage 0 mammary duct carcinoma,Breast ductal carcinoma in situ
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
29

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 3 (B)

Description: DESeq2 differential abundance analysis. Volcano plots of log2 fold differences in genera abundance in the gut microbiota between DCIS and healthy cohort

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Finegoldia
Peptoniphilus
Eggerthella
Anaerococcus
Corynebacterium
WALWAL
Streptococcus
Megamonas
Varibaculum
Porphyromonas
Actinomyces
1-681-68
ph2ph2
Dialister
Odoribacter
Peptostreptococcus

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 3 (B)

Description: DESeq2 differential abundance analysis. Volcano plots of log2 fold differences in genera abundance in the gut microbiota between DCIS and healthy cohort

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Prevotella

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Experiment 11


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Breast cancer breast cancer,breast tumor,cancer of breast,malignant breast neoplasm,malignant breast tumor,malignant neoplasm of breast,malignant neoplasm of the breast,malignant tumor of breast,malignant tumor of the breast,mammary cancer,mammary neoplasm,mammary tumor,primary breast cancer,Breast cancer
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Breast cancer (BC)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Women with early-stage of breast cancer (BC),
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
29
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
66

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
Not specified


Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 3 (C)

Description: DESeq2 differential abundance analysis. Volcano plots of log2 fold differences in genera abundance in the gut microbiota between BC and DCIS cohort

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Breast cancer (BC)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Phascolarctobacterium

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/20

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 3 (C)

Description: DESeq2 differential abundance analysis. Volcano plots of log2 fold differences in genera abundance in the gut microbiota between BC and DCIS cohort

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Breast cancer (BC)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Varibaculum
1-681-68
Anaerostipes
Actinomyces
Peptoniphilus
Finegoldia
Porphyromonas
Prevotella
Streptococcus
Odoribacter
Dialister
Veillonella
Coprococcus

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Experiment 12


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/21

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Saliva Sailva normalis,Saliva atomaris,Saliva molecularis,Salivary gland secretion,Saliva,saliva
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Healthy women (Control)
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
31
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
47

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
age


Experiment 13


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/21

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Breast ductal carcinoma in situ breast ductal carcinoma in situ,carcinoma in situ of mammary duct,DCIS,ductal breast carcinoma in situ,ductal carcinoma in situ,ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS),ductal carcinoma in situ of breast,ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast,intraductal breast carcinoma,intraductal carcinoma,intraductal carcinoma of breast,intraductal carcinoma of the breast,mammary duct carcinoma in situ,mammary duct in situ carcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating ductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal breast carcinoma,non-infiltrating ductal carcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-infiltrating intraductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-infiltrating intraductal carcinoma,non-invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-invasive ductal breast adenocarcinoma,non-invasive ductal breast carcinoma,non-invasive ductal carcinoma of breast,non-invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast,non-invasive intraductal adenocarcinoma of breast,non-invasive intraductal adenocarcinoma of the breast,non-invasive intraductal breast adenocarcinoma,stage 0 mammary duct carcinoma,Breast ductal carcinoma in situ
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
15

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/21

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Source: FIG 3 (E)

Description: DESeq2 differential abundance analysis. Volcano plots of log2 fold differences in genera abundance in the oral microbiota between DCIS and healthy cohort

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Actinobacillus
Blautia

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Experiment 14


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/11/21

Curator: Rahila

Revision editor(s): Rahila

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Breast cancer breast cancer,breast tumor,cancer of breast,malignant breast neoplasm,malignant breast tumor,malignant neoplasm of breast,malignant neoplasm of the breast,malignant tumor of breast,malignant tumor of the breast,mammary cancer,mammary neoplasm,mammary tumor,primary breast cancer,Breast cancer
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Breast cancer (BC)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Women with early-stage of breast cancer (BC),
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
15
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
47

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
Not specified