Mining the microbiota to identify gut commensals modulating neuroinflammation in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis

From BugSigDB
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20
study design
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
URI
Authors
Bianchimano P, Britton GJ, Wallach DS, Smith EM, Cox LM, Liu S, Iwanowski K, Weiner HL, Faith JJ, Clemente JC, Tankou SK
Journal
Microbiome
Year
2022
BACKGROUND: The gut microbiome plays an important role in autoimmunity including multiple sclerosis and its mouse model called experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Prior studies have demonstrated that the multiple sclerosis gut microbiota can contribute to disease, hence making it a potential therapeutic target. In addition, antibiotic treatment has been shown to ameliorate disease in the EAE mouse model of multiple sclerosis. Yet, to this date, the mechanisms mediating these antibiotic effects are not understood. Furthermore, there is no consensus on the gut-derived bacterial strains that drive neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis. RESULTS: Here, we characterized the gut microbiome of untreated and vancomycin-treated EAE mice over time to identify bacteria with neuroimmunomodulatory potential. We observed alterations in the gut microbiota composition following EAE induction. We found that vancomycin treatment ameliorates EAE, and that this protective effect is mediated via the microbiota. Notably, we observed increased abundance of bacteria known to be strong inducers of regulatory T cells, including members of Clostridium clusters XIVa and XVIII in vancomycin-treated mice during the presymptomatic phase of EAE, as well as at disease peak. We identified 50 bacterial taxa that correlate with EAE severity. Interestingly, several of these taxa exist in the human gut, and some of them have been implicated in multiple sclerosis including Anaerotruncus colihominis, a butyrate producer, which had a positive correlation with disease severity. We found that Anaerotruncus colihominis ameliorates EAE, and this is associated with induction of RORγt+ regulatory T cells in the mesenteric lymph nodes. CONCLUSIONS: We identified vancomycin as a potent modulator of the gut-brain axis by promoting the proliferation of bacterial species that induce regulatory T cells. In addition, our findings reveal 50 gut commensals as regulator of the gut-brain axis that can be used to further characterize pathogenic and beneficial host-microbiota interactions in multiple sclerosis patients. Our findings suggest that elevated Anaerotruncus colihominis in multiple sclerosis patients may represent a protective mechanism associated with recovery from the disease. Video Abstract.

Experiment 1


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/23

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Subjects

Location of subjects
United States of America
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Mus musculus
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Multiple sclerosis Disseminated Sclerosis,generalized multiple sclerosis,insular sclerosis,MS,MS (Multiple Sclerosis),multiple sclerosis,MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS ACUTE FULMINATING,Multiple Sclerosis, Acute Fulminating,Sclerosis, Disseminated,Sclerosis, Multiple,Multiple sclerosis
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Pre-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction(pre-EAE induction/Day 0): 0 day post immunization(0 DPI)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-latent period(post-EAE induction): 3 days post immunization(3 DPI)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-latent period(post-EAE induction): 3 days post immunization(3 DPI), refers to fecal samples collected three days after immunization. Mice were immunized with Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein(MOG) for EAE induction. EAE was induced by injecting 8- to 10-week-old female C57BL/6J mice with 150 mg MOG35–55 peptide (Genemed Synthesis) emulsified in complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) (BD Difco) per mouse subcutaneously in the flanks, followed by intraperitoneal administration of 150 ng pertussis toxin (List Biological Laboratories, Inc.) per mouse on days 0 and 2.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
11
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
11

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
LEfSe
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
No
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
2

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/23

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 1F

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) and 0 day post immunization(0 DPI)

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-latent period(post-EAE induction): 3 days post immunization(3 DPI)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Clostridium ruminantium
Ruminococcus flavefaciens
Thomasclavelia cocleata
Clostridium chauvoei

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/23

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 1F

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) and 0 day post immunization(0 DPI)

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-latent period(post-EAE induction): 3 days post immunization(3 DPI)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Dorea formicigenerans
Lacrimispora indolis
[Clostridium] viride
Lactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisLactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 2


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/23

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-latent period(post-EAE induction): 8 days post immunization(8 DPI)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-latent period(post-EAE induction): 8 days post immunization(8 DPI), refers to the timepoint for fecal sample collection(eight days after immunization). EAE was induced by injecting 8- to 10-week-old female C57BL/6J mice with 150 mg MOG35–55 peptide (Genemed Synthesis) emulsified in complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) (BD Difco) per mouse subcutaneously in the flanks, followed by intraperitoneal administration of 150 ng pertussis toxin (List Biological Laboratories, Inc.) per mouse on days 0 and 2.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/23

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 1F

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between 8 days post immunization(8 DPI) and 0 day post immunization(0 DPI)

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-latent period(post-EAE induction): 8 days post immunization(8 DPI)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Clostridium celatum
Clostridium quinii
Clostridium ruminantium
Intestinimonas butyriciproducens
Papillibacter cinnamivorans
Ruminococcus flavefaciens
[Clostridium] scindens
Clostridium chauvoei

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/23

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 1F

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between 8 days post immunization(8 DPI) and 0 day post immunization(0 DPI)

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-latent period(post-EAE induction): 8 days post immunization(8 DPI)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Oscillospira guilliermondii

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 3


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/23

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-peak disease(post-EAE induction): 15 days post immunization(15 DPI)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-peak disease(post-EAE induction): 15 days post immunization(15 DPI), refers to the timepoint for fecal sample collection(fifteen days after immunization). This was also the peak of multiple sclerosis disease.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/23

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 1F

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) and 0 day post immunization(0 DPI)

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-peak disease(post-EAE induction): 15 days post immunization(15 DPI)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Ruminococcus flavefaciens
Clostridium ruminantium
[Clostridium] scindens

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/23

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 1F

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) and 0 day post immunization(0 DPI)

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-peak disease(post-EAE induction): 15 days post immunization(15 DPI)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Blautia faecis
Blautia luti
Enterocloster aldenensis
Enterocloster bolteae
Enterocloster clostridioformis
Faecalicatena orotica
Lacrimispora indolis
Olsenella profusa
Oscillospira guilliermondii
Turicibacter sanguinis
[Clostridium] hylemonae
[Clostridium] polysaccharolyticum
L.actobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisL.actobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 4


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Treatment outcome measurement Treatment outcome measurement,treatment outcome measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed control mice - 0 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 0 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 0 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice with multiple sclerosis, who were treated with vancomycin. Mice were fed 200 μL of the vancomycin cecal slurry by oral gavage once for 2 weeks. This was done 4 weeks before EAE induction. These vancomycin-treated mice were housed with the same treatment group (single treatment) at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI).
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
Not specified
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
Not specified

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 0 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Clostridium celatum
Clostridium chauvoei
Enterococcus
Turicibacter sanguinis
Enterococcus canintestini/canis/dispar/durans/faecalis/faecium/hirae/lactis/mundtii/ratti/rivorum/villorumEnterococcus canintestini/canis/dispar/durans/faecalis/faecium/hirae/lactis/mundtii/ratti/rivorum/villorum
Enterococcus casseliflavus/gallinarum/saccharolyticusEnterococcus casseliflavus/gallinarum/saccharolyticus

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 0 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetatifactor muris
Anaerocolumna jejuensis
Anaerotruncus colihominis
Blautia faecis
Blautia luti
Dorea formicigenerans
Lacrimispora indolis
Olsenella profusa
Parasporobacterium paucivorans
Roseburia intestinalis
[Clostridium] hylemonae
[Clostridium] polysaccharolyticum
[Clostridium] scindens
[Clostridium] viride
Clostridium XIVaClostridium XIVa
Lactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisLactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis
Clostridium asparagiforme/lavalenseClostridium asparagiforme/lavalense

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 5


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed control mice - 3 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 3 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 3 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice with multiple sclerosis, who were treated with vancomycin. Mice were fed 200 μL of the vancomycin cecal slurry by oral gavage once for 2 weeks. This was done 4 weeks before EAE induction. These vancomycin-treated mice were housed with the same treatment group (single treatment) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 3 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetatifactor muris
Anaerocolumna jejuensis
Anaerotruncus colihominis
Blautia faecis
Dorea formicigenerans
Roseburia intestinalis
[Clostridium] viride
Clostridium XIVaClostridium XIVa

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 3 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Clostridium celatum
Enterococcus
Faecalicatena orotica
Thomasclavelia cocleata
Turicibacter sanguinis
[Clostridium] scindens
Enterococcus casseliflavus/gallinarum/saccharolyticusEnterococcus casseliflavus/gallinarum/saccharolyticus
Enterococcus canintestini/canis/dispar/durans/faecalis/faecium/hirae/lactis/mundtii/ratti/rivorum/villorumEnterococcus canintestini/canis/dispar/durans/faecalis/faecium/hirae/lactis/mundtii/ratti/rivorum/villorum
Clostridium chauvoei/quiniiClostridium chauvoei/quinii

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 6


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed control mice - 8 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 8 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice refers to conventionally raised mice with multiple sclerosis, who were treated with vancomycin. Mice were fed 200 μL of the vancomycin cecal slurry by oral gavage once for 2 weeks. This was done 4 weeks before EAE induction. These vancomycin-treated mice were housed with the same treatment group (single treatment) at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 8 day post immunization(8 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 8 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetatifactor muris
Anaerocolumna jejuensis
Anaerotruncus colihominis
Blautia faecis
Dorea formicigenerans
Intestinimonas butyriciproducens
Lacrimispora indolis
Roseburia intestinalis
[Clostridium] viride
Clostridium XIVaClostridium XIVa

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 8 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Dorea formicigenerans
Lactobacillus
Thomasclavelia cocleata
[Clostridium] scindens
Lactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisLactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 7


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed control mice - 15 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 15 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice refers to conventionally raised mice with multiple sclerosis, who were treated with vancomycin. Mice were fed 200 μL of the vancomycin cecal slurry by oral gavage once for 2 weeks. This was done 4 weeks before EAE induction. These vancomycin-treated mice were housed with the same treatment group (single treatment) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 15 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerocolumna jejuensis
Blautia faecis
Clostridium celatum
Lacrimispora indolis
Lactobacillus
Olsenella profusa
Roseburia intestinalis
Thomasclavelia cocleata
Turicibacter sanguinis
[Clostridium] scindens
Clostridium chauvoei/quiniiClostridium chauvoei/quinii
Clostridium asparagiforme/lavalenseClostridium asparagiforme/lavalense
Lactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisLactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 15 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetatifactor muris
Dorea formicigenerans
Roseburia intestinalis
[Clostridium] viride
Clostridium XIVaClostridium XIVa
Enterococcus canintestini/canis/dispar/durans/faecalis/faecium/hirae/lactis/mundtii/ratti/rivorum/villorumEnterococcus canintestini/canis/dispar/durans/faecalis/faecium/hirae/lactis/mundtii/ratti/rivorum/villorum

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 8


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) - 0 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased
Richness Number of species
increased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
increased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerocolumna jejuensis
Faecalicatena orotica
Lacrimispora indolis
Lactobacillus
Thomasclavelia cocleata
[Clostridium] polysaccharolyticum
[Clostridium] scindens
[Clostridium] viride
Clostridium XIVaClostridium XIVa
Lactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisLactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis
Clostridium asparagiforme/lavalenseClostridium asparagiforme/lavalense

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Clostridium chauvoei
Enterococcus
Turicibacter sanguinis
Enterococcus canintestini/canis/dispar/durans/faecalis/faecium/hirae/lactis/mundtii/ratti/rivorum/villorumEnterococcus canintestini/canis/dispar/durans/faecalis/faecium/hirae/lactis/mundtii/ratti/rivorum/villorum
Enterococcus casseliflavus/gallinarum/saccharolyticusEnterococcus casseliflavus/gallinarum/saccharolyticus

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 9


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) - 3 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerocolumna jejuensis
Anaerotruncus colihominis
Lacrimispora indolis
[Clostridium] polysaccharolyticum
Clostridium XIVaClostridium XIVa
Clostridium asparagiforme/lavalenseClostridium asparagiforme/lavalense

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Enterococcus
Thomasclavelia cocleata
Turicibacter sanguinis
Enterococcus canintestini/canis/dispar/durans/faecalis/faecium/hirae/lactis/mundtii/ratti/rivorum/villorumEnterococcus canintestini/canis/dispar/durans/faecalis/faecium/hirae/lactis/mundtii/ratti/rivorum/villorum

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 10


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) - 8 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerotruncus colihominis
Enterocloster aldenensis
Lacrimispora indolis
Roseburia intestinalis
[Clostridium] polysaccharolyticum
Clostridium XIVaClostridium XIVa

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Lactobacillus
Olsenella profusa
Thomasclavelia cocleata
Turicibacter sanguinis
Enterococcus canintestini/canis/dispar/durans/faecalis/faecium/hirae/lactis/mundtii/ratti/rivorum/villorumEnterococcus canintestini/canis/dispar/durans/faecalis/faecium/hirae/lactis/mundtii/ratti/rivorum/villorum
Lactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisLactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 11


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) - 15 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acetatifactor muris
Anaerotruncus colihominis
Enterocloster aldenensis
Intestinimonas butyriciproducens
Lacrimispora indolis
Roseburia intestinalis
Clostridium XIVaClostridium XIVa

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Olsenella profusa
Clostridium asparagiforme/lavalenseClostridium asparagiforme/lavalense
Clostridium chauvoei/quiniiClostridium chauvoei/quinii

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 12


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) - 0 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4C

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Coprobacillus cateniformis
Thomasclavelia cocleata
Tindallia texcoconensis
Enterococcus canintestini/canis/dispar/durans/faecalis/faecium/hirae/lactis/mundtii/ratti/rivorum/villorumEnterococcus canintestini/canis/dispar/durans/faecalis/faecium/hirae/lactis/mundtii/ratti/rivorum/villorum

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4C

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerotruncus colihominis
Enterocloster aldenensis
Lacrimispora indolis
Oscillibacter valericigenes
Parasporobacterium paucivorans
Roseburia intestinalis
Clostridium XIVaClostridium XIVa
Clostridium asparagiforme/lavalenseClostridium asparagiforme/lavalense
Lactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisLactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 13


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) - 3 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4C

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Coprobacillus cateniformis
Faecalicatena orotica
Oscillibacter valericigenes
Oscillospira guilliermondii
Thomasclavelia cocleata

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 3

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2025/01/16

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4C

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Roseburia intestinalis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 14


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) - 8 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4C

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Gracilibacter thermotolerans

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4C

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Enterocloster bolteae
Enterocloster clostridioformis
Faecalicatena orotica
Robinsoniella peoriensis
Clostridium chauvoei/quiniiClostridium chauvoei/quinii

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 15


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) - 15 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/24

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4C

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) using LEfSe

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerocolumna jejuensis
Lacrimispora indolis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. S4C

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI)

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Dorea formicigenerans
Enterocloster bolteae
Enterocloster clostridioformis
Faecalicatena orotica
Oscillibacter valericigenes

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 16


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed control mice - 0 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 0 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice refers to conventionally raised mice with multiple sclerosis, who were treated with vancomycin.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Statistical test
Spearman Correlation
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
Not specified

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 5A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed untreated mice (control) and single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) at 0 day post immunization(3 DPI) using spearman correlation matrix.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 0 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Enterococcus
Turicibacter
Akkermansia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 5A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed untreated mice (control) and single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using spearman correlation matrix.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 0 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroides
Anaerosporobacter
Eubacterium
Blautia
Clostridium XIVaClostridium XIVa
Lacrimispora indolis
Clostridium XIVbClostridium XIVb
Dorea
Marvinbryantia
Moryella
Parasporobacterium
Parasporobacterium paucivorans
Robinsoniella
Roseburia
Filifactor
Clostridium IIIClostridium III
Butyricicoccus
Clostridium IVClostridium IV
Flavonifractor
Oscillibacter
Papillibacter
Ruminococcus
Sporobacter
Anaeroplasma

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 17


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed control mice - 3 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 3 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice refers to conventionally raised mice with multiple sclerosis, who were treated with vancomycin. Mice were fed 200 μL of the vancomycin cecal slurry by oral gavage once for 2 weeks. This was done 4 weeks before EAE induction. These vancomycin-treated mice were housed with the same treatment group (single treatment) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 5A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed untreated mice (control) and single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) using spearman correlation matrix.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 3 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Enterococcus
Clostridium XVIIIClostridium XVIII
Turicibacter
Akkermansia

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 5A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed untreated mice (control) and single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) using spearman correlation matrix.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 3 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerosporobacter
Roseburia
Ruminococcus
Clostridium IIIClostridium III
Holdemania
Anaeroplasma

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 18


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed control mice - 8 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 8 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice refers to conventionally raised mice with multiple sclerosis, who were treated with vancomycin. Mice were fed 200 μL of the vancomycin cecal slurry by oral gavage once for 2 weeks. This was done 4 weeks before EAE induction. These vancomycin-treated mice were housed with the same treatment group (single treatment) at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 5A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed untreated mice (control) and single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) at 8 day post immunization(8 DPI) using spearman correlation matrix.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 8 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Holdemania
Anaerotruncus colihominis
Hydrogenoanaerobacterium
Roseburia intestinalis
Dorea formicigenerans
Anaerocolumna jejuensis
Clostridium XIVaClostridium XIVa

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 19


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed control mice - 15 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 15 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 15 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice with multiple sclerosis, who were treated with vancomycin. Mice were fed 200 μL of the vancomycin cecal slurry by oral gavage once for 2 weeks. This was done 4 weeks before EAE induction. These vancomycin-treated mice were housed with the same treatment group (single treatment) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 5A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed untreated mice (control) and single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) using spearman correlation matrix.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 15 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alkaliphilus
Eubacterium
Clostridium XIVaClostridium XIVa
Blautia
Dorea
Dorea formicigenerans
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Acetatifactor muris
Roseburia intestinalis
Hydrogenoanaerobacterium

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/25

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 5A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed untreated mice (control) and single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) using spearman correlation matrix.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 15 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Barnesiella
Clostridium
Clostridium celatum
Olsenella profusa
Turicibacter
Turicibacter sanguinis
Clostridium XVIIIClostridium XVIII
Clostridium chauvoei/quiniiClostridium chauvoei/quinii

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 20


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Multiple sclerosis Disseminated Sclerosis,generalized multiple sclerosis,insular sclerosis,MS,MS (Multiple Sclerosis),multiple sclerosis,MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS ACUTE FULMINATING,Multiple Sclerosis, Acute Fulminating,Sclerosis, Disseminated,Sclerosis, Multiple,Multiple sclerosis
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Pre-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction(pre-EAE induction/Day 0): 0 day post immunization(0 DPI)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-latent period(post-EAE induction): 3 days post immunization(3 DPI)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-latent period(post-EAE induction): 3 days post immunization(3 DPI), refers to fecal samples collected three days after immunization. Mice were immunized with Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein(MOG) for EAE induction. EAE was induced by injecting 8- to 10-week-old female C57BL/6J mice with 150 mg MOG35–55 peptide (Genemed Synthesis) emulsified in complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) (BD Difco) per mouse subcutaneously in the flanks, followed by intraperitoneal administration of 150 ng pertussis toxin (List Biological Laboratories, Inc.) per mouse on days 0 and 2.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
11
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
11

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Statistical test
ANOVA
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
No

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 1G

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) and 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-latent period(post-EAE induction): 3 days post immunization(3 DPI)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Lacrimispora indolis
Lactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisLactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 21


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-latent period(post-EAE induction): 8 days post immunization(8 DPI)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-latent period(post-EAE induction): 8 days post immunization(8 DPI), refers to the timepoint for fecal sample collection(eight days after immunization). EAE was induced by injecting 8- to 10-week-old female C57BL/6J mice with 150 mg MOG35–55 peptide (Genemed Synthesis) emulsified in complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) (BD Difco) per mouse subcutaneously in the flanks, followed by intraperitoneal administration of 150 ng pertussis toxin (List Biological Laboratories, Inc.) per mouse on days 0 and 2.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 1G

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between 8 days post immunization(8 DPI) and 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-latent period(post-EAE induction): 8 days post immunization(8 DPI)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
[Clostridium] scindens

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 22


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-peak disease(post-EAE induction): 15 days post immunization(15 DPI)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-peak disease(post-EAE induction): 15 days post immunization(15 DPI), refers to the timepoint for fecal sample collection(fifteen days after immunization). This was also the peak of multiple sclerosis disease.

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 1G

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) and 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-peak disease(post-EAE induction): 15 days post immunization(15 DPI)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
[Clostridium] scindens

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 1G

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) and 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Post-Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis induction-peak disease(post-EAE induction): 15 days post immunization(15 DPI)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Lacrimispora indolis
Turicibacter sanguinis
Lactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisLactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 23


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Treatment outcome measurement Treatment outcome measurement,treatment outcome measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed control mice - 0 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 0 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 0 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice with multiple sclerosis, who were treated with vancomycin. Mice were fed 200 μL of the vancomycin cecal slurry by oral gavage once for 2 weeks. This was done 4 weeks before EAE induction. These vancomycin-treated mice were housed with the same treatment group (single treatment) at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI).
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
Not specified
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
Not specified

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Statistical test
Mann-Whitney (Wilcoxon)

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 0 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Turicibacter sanguinis
Enterococcus casseliflavus/gallinarum/saccharolyticusEnterococcus casseliflavus/gallinarum/saccharolyticus

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 0 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerocolumna jejuensis
Anaerotruncus colihominis
Lacrimispora indolis
Clostridium asparagiforme/lavalenseClostridium asparagiforme/lavalense
Lactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisLactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 24


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed control mice - 3 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 3 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice with multiple sclerosis, who were treated with vancomycin. Mice were fed 200 μL of the vancomycin cecal slurry by oral gavage once for 2 weeks. This was done 4 weeks before EAE induction. These vancomycin-treated mice were housed with the same treatment group (single treatment) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerotruncus colihominis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Thomasclavelia cocleata
Turicibacter sanguinis
[Clostridium] scindens
Enterococcus casseliflavus/gallinarum/saccharolyticusEnterococcus casseliflavus/gallinarum/saccharolyticus

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 25


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed control mice - 8 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 8 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice refers to conventionally raised mice with multiple sclerosis, who were treated with vancomycin. Mice were fed 200 μL of the vancomycin cecal slurry by oral gavage once for 2 weeks. This was done 4 weeks before EAE induction. These vancomycin-treated mice were housed with the same treatment group (single treatment) at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 8 day post immunization(8 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 8 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerotruncus colihominis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 8 day post immunization(8 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 8 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Thomasclavelia cocleata
[Clostridium] scindens
Lactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisLactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 26


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed control mice - 15 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 15 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice refers to conventionally raised mice with multiple sclerosis, who were treated with vancomycin. Mice were fed 200 μL of the vancomycin cecal slurry by oral gavage once for 2 weeks. This was done 4 weeks before EAE induction. These vancomycin-treated mice were housed with the same treatment group (single treatment) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4A

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice and single-treatment housed control mice at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice - 15 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerocolumna jejuensis
Lacrimispora indolis
Turicibacter sanguinis
[Clostridium] scindens
Lactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisLactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis
Clostridium asparagiforme/lavalenseClostridium asparagiforme/lavalense

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 27


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) - 0 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased
Richness Number of species
increased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
increased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Thomasclavelia cocleata
Lactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisLactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 28


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) - 3 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerotruncus colihominis
Clostridium asparagiforme/lavalenseClostridium asparagiforme/lavalense

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Thomasclavelia cocleata

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 29


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) - 8 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerotruncus colihominis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Thomasclavelia cocleata
Lactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensisLactobacillus gasseri/hominis/johnsonii/taiwanensis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 30


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) - 15 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerotruncus colihominis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4B

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between single-treatment housed vancomycin mice (vancomycin) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Clostridium asparagiforme/lavalenseClostridium asparagiforme/lavalense

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 31


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) - 0 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4C

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 0 day post immunization(0 DPI)

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 0 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Coprobacillus cateniformis
Thomasclavelia cocleata

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 32


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) - 3 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4C

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 3 days post immunization(3 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 3 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila
Coprobacillus cateniformis
Faecalicatena orotica
Thomasclavelia cocleata

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 33


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) - 8 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4C

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 8 days post immunization(8 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 8 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia muciniphila

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Experiment 34


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) - 15 DPI
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI refers to conventionally raised mice treated with vancomycin daily via oral gavage for 2 weeks. These mice were cohoused with control mice(untreated mice) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI)

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2025-1-20

Curated date: 2024/11/26

Curator: KateRasheed

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed

Source: Fig. 4C

Description: Differentially abundant taxa between untreated mice cohoused with vancomycin-treated mice (ControlCoho) and vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) at 15 days post immunization(15 DPI) using Mann-Whitney

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Vancomycin-treated mice cohoused with untreated mice (VancoCoho) - 15 DPI

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Lacrimispora indolis
Anaerocolumna jejuensis

Revision editor(s): KateRasheed