High-fat feeding rather than obesity drives taxonomical and functional changes in the gut microbiota in mice

From BugSigDB
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Shaimaa Elsafoury on 2021/02/09
study design
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
URI
Authors
Xiao L, Sonne SB, Feng Q, Chen N, Xia Z, Li X, Fang Z, Zhang D, Fjære E, Midtbø LK, Derrien M, Hugenholtz F, Tang L, Li J, Zhang J, Liu C, Hao Q, Vogel UB, Mortensen A, Kleerebezem M, Licht TR, Yang H, Wang J, Li Y, Arumugam M, Wang J, Madsen L, Kristiansen K
Journal
Microbiome
Year
2017
Keywords:
129S6/Sv mice, C57BL/6J mice, High-fat feeding, Indomethacin, Microbiome, Microbiota, Obesity
BACKGROUND: It is well known that the microbiota of high-fat (HF) diet-induced obese mice differs from that of lean mice, but to what extent, this difference reflects the obese state or the diet is unclear. To dissociate changes in the gut microbiota associated with high HF feeding from those associated with obesity, we took advantage of the different susceptibility of C57BL/6JBomTac (BL6) and 129S6/SvEvTac (Sv129) mice to diet-induced obesity and of their different responses to inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) activity, where inhibition of COX activity in BL6 mice prevents HF diet-induced obesity, but in Sv129 mice accentuates obesity. RESULTS: Using HiSeq-based whole genome sequencing, we identified taxonomic and functional differences in the gut microbiota of the two mouse strains fed regular low-fat or HF diets with or without supplementation with the COX-inhibitor, indomethacin. HF feeding rather than obesity development led to distinct changes in the gut microbiota. We observed a robust increase in alpha diversity, gene count, abundance of genera known to be butyrate producers, and abundance of genes involved in butyrate production in Sv129 mice compared to BL6 mice fed either a LF or a HF diet. Conversely, the abundance of genes involved in propionate metabolism, associated with increased energy harvest, was higher in BL6 mice than Sv129 mice. CONCLUSIONS: The changes in the composition of the gut microbiota were predominantly driven by high-fat feeding rather than reflecting the obese state of the mice. Differences in the abundance of butyrate and propionate producing bacteria in the gut may at least in part contribute to the observed differences in obesity propensity in Sv129 and BL6 mice.

Experiment 1


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Shaimaa Elsafoury on 2021/02/09

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: WikiWorks

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks, ChiomaBlessing

Subjects

Location of subjects
Denmark
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Mus musculus
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Obesity Adiposis,Adiposity,Obese,Obese (finding),obesity,Obesity (disorder),Obesity [Ambiguous],obesity disease,obesity disorder,Obesity NOS,Obesity, unspecified,Overweight and obesity,Obesity
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
BL6- Low Fat
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Sv129- Low Fat
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
(BL6): C57BL/6JBomTac mouse strain, (Sv129): the obesity-resistant mouse strain 129S6/SvEvTac . LF: (LF)low-fat diet, (HF) high fat diet without indomethacin, (HFI) high fat diet supplemented with indomethacin.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
10
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
7

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
WMS
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
Not specified
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
Mann-Whitney (Wilcoxon)
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Chloe on 2021/08/9

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Shaimaa Elsafoury

Revision editor(s): Lwaldron, WikiWorks

Source: Data S4,S7,S8,S9,S10,S11,S13,S14

Description: Relative abundance at the bacterial phylum, genus and species levesl between two strain mices fed low fat diet, fed high fat diet and high fat diet + indomethacin

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Sv129- Low Fat

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerotruncus
Bacteroides
Blautia
Butyrivibrio
Butyrivibrio proteoclasticus
Chloroflexota
Clostridium
Hungatella hathewayi CAG:224
Cyanobacteriota
Dorea
Enterococcus faecalis
Eubacterium
Euryarchaeota
Faecalibacterium
Bacillota
Fusobacteriota
Lachnospiraceae bacterium 7_1_58FAA
Lactobacillus
Ligilactobacillus animalis
Marvinbryantia formatexigens
Oscillibacter
Oscillibacter valericigenes
Planctomycetota
Pseudoflavonifractor
Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus
Roseburia
Roseburia intestinalis
Roseburia inulinivorans
Ruminococcus
Spirochaetota
Subdoligranulum
Synergistota
Thermotogota
[Clostridium] hylemonae
[Clostridium] scindens
Candidatus Arthromitus sp. SFB-mouse

Revision editor(s): Lwaldron, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Chloe on 2021/08/9

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Shaimaa Elsafoury

Revision editor(s): Fatima, WikiWorks

Source: Data S4,S7,S8,S9,S10,S11,S13,S14

Description: Relative abundance at the bacterial phylum, genus and species levesl between two strain mices fed low fat diet, fed high fat diet and high fat diet + indomethacin

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Sv129- Low Fat

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Actinomycetota
Akkermansia
Akkermansia muciniphila
Alistipes
Chlorobiota
Fibrobacterota
Odoribacter
Parabacteroides
Prevotella
Tannerella
Verrucomicrobiota
Holdemanella biformis

Revision editor(s): Fatima, WikiWorks

Experiment 2


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Shaimaa Elsafoury on 2021/02/09

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: WikiWorks

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks, ChiomaBlessing

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
BL6-High Fat without enomithacin
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Sv129-High Fat without enomithacin
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
8

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Fatima on 2021/07/28

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Shaimaa Elsafoury

Revision editor(s): Fatima, WikiWorks

Source: Data S4,S7,S8,S9,S10,S11,S13,S14

Description: Relative abundance at the bacterial phylum, genus and species levesl between two strain mices fed low fat diet, fed high fat diet and high fat diet + indomethacin

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Sv129-High Fat without enomithacin

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Clostridium
Hungatella hathewayi CAG:224
Enterococcus faecalis
Enterococcus faecium
Ligilactobacillus animalis
Marvinbryantia formatexigens
Roseburia
Roseburia intestinalis
Roseburia inulinivorans
[Clostridium] scindens
Candidatus Arthromitus sp. SFB-mouse

Revision editor(s): Fatima, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Fatima on 2021/07/28

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Shaimaa Elsafoury

Revision editor(s): Fatima, WikiWorks

Source: Data S4,S7,S8,S9,S10,S11,S13,S14

Description: Relative abundance at the bacterial phylum, genus and species levesl between two strain mices fed low fat diet, fed high fat diet and high fat diet + indomethacin

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Sv129-High Fat without enomithacin

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia
Akkermansia muciniphila
Planctomycetota
Verrucomicrobiota
Holdemanella biformis

Revision editor(s): Fatima, WikiWorks

Experiment 3


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Shaimaa Elsafoury on 2021/02/09

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: WikiWorks

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks, ChiomaBlessing

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
BL6-High Fat with enomithacin
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Sv129-High Fat with enomithacin
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
9

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Shaimaa Elsafoury on 2021/02/09

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Shaimaa Elsafoury

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks

Source: Data S4,S7,S8,S9,S10,S11,S13,S14

Description: Relative abundance at the bacterial phylum, genus and species levesl between two strain mices fed low fat diet, fed high fat diet and high fat diet + indomethacin

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Sv129-High Fat with enomithacin

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroides
Bacteroidota
Cyanobacteriota
Chlorobiota
Fibrobacterota

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Fatima on 2021/07/28

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Shaimaa Elsafoury

Revision editor(s): Fatima, Kwekuamoo, WikiWorks

Source: Data S4,S7,S8,S9,S10,S11,S13,S14

Description: Relative abundance at the bacterial phylum, genus and species levesl between two strain mices fed low fat diet, fed high fat diet and high fat diet + indomethacin

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Sv129-High Fat with enomithacin

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Actinomycetota
Akkermansia
Akkermansia muciniphila
Anaerotruncus
[Clostridium] leptum CAG:27
Fusobacteriota
Holdemanella biformis
Planctomycetota
Verrucomicrobiota
Peptacetobacter hiranonis

Revision editor(s): Fatima, Kwekuamoo, WikiWorks