Comparison of the gut microbiota composition between obese and non-obese individuals in a Japanese population, as analyzed by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism and next-generation sequencing

Study information

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Shaimaa Elsafoury on 2021/02/09

study design

cross-sectional observational, not case-control

Citation

PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.

26261039

DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.

10.1186/s12876-015-0330-2

URI

Authors

Kasai C, Sugimoto K, Moritani I, Tanaka J, Oya Y, Inoue H, Tameda M, Shiraki K, Ito M, Takei Y, Takase K

Journal

BMC gastroenterology

Year

2015

BACKGROUND: Obesity has become one of the most serious social problems in developed countries, including Japan. The relationship between the gut microbiota and obesity has recently attracted the attention of many researchers. Although the gut microbiota was long thought to contribute to obesity, the exact association remains largely unknown. We examined the human gut microbiota composition in a Japanese population in order to determine its relationship to obesity. METHODS: Stool samples from 23 non-obese subjects (body mass index [BMI] <20 kg/m(2)) and 33 obese subjects (BMI ≥25 kg/m(2)) were collected and DNA was extracted prior to colonoscopy. After terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis, samples from 10 subjects (4 non-obese and 6 obese) were selected and subjected to next-generation sequencing for species-level analysis. RESULTS: T-RFLP analysis showed significantly reduced numbers of Bacteroidetes and a higher Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio in obese subjects compared with non-obese subjects. Bacterial diversity was significantly greater in obese subjects compared with non-obese subjects. Next-generation sequencing revealed that obese and non-obese subjects had different gut microbiota compositions and that certain bacterial species were significantly associated with each group (obese: Blautia hydrogenotorophica, Coprococcus catus, Eubacterium ventriosum, Ruminococcus bromii, Ruminococcus obeum; non-obese: Bacteroides faecichinchillae, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Blautia wexlerae, Clostridium bolteae, Flavonifractor plautii). CONCLUSION: Gut microbial properties differ between obese and non-obese subjects in Japan, suggesting that gut microbiota composition is related to obesity.

Experiment 1

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Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Fatima on 2021/06/29

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: WikiWorks

Revision editor(s): Rimsha, WikiWorks

Subjects

Location of subjects: Japan

Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.: Homo sapiens

Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology: Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology: Obesity Adiposis,Adiposity,Obese,Obese (finding),obesity,Obesity (disorder),Obesity [Ambiguous],obesity disease,obesity disorder,Obesity NOS,Obesity, unspecified,Overweight and obesity,Obesity

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies: controls

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies: obese

Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group: BMI ≥25 kg/m2

Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group: 4

Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group: 6

Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any): current use

Lab analysis

Sequencing type: 16S

16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene: V3-V4

Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance: Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Statistical test: Welch's T-Test

Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any): 0.05

MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?: No

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness: increased

Signature 1

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Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Fatima on 2021/07/28

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Marianthi Thomatos

Revision editor(s): Fatima, WikiWorks

Source: Table 2, Table 4 & Table 5

Description: Comparison of the gut microbiota composition between obese and non-obese individuals in a Japanese population, using Next generation sequencing

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in obese

NCBI	Quality Control	Links
Blautia hydrogenotrophica
Coprococcus catus
Eubacterium ventriosum
Ruminococcus bromii
Blautia obeum

Revision editor(s): Fatima, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Edit History Delete

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Your review change was submitted

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Shaimaa Elsafoury on 2021/02/09

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Marianthi Thomatos

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks

Source: Table 2, Table 4 & Table 5

Description: Comparison of the gut microbiota composition between obese and non-obese individuals in a Japanese population, using Next generation sequencing

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in obese

NCBI	Quality Control	Links
Flavonifractor plautii
Bacteroides faecichinchillae
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
Blautia wexlerae
Enterocloster bolteae
Bacteroidota

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks