Pre-obese children's dysbiotic gut microbiome and unhealthy diets may predict the development of obesity
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Study information
-
Quality control
- Retracted paper
- Contamination issues suspected
- Batch effect issues suspected
- Uncontrolled confounding suspected
- Results are suspect (various reasons)
- Tags applied
study design
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
URI
Authors
Rampelli S, Guenther K, Turroni S, Wolters M, Veidebaum T, Kourides Y, Molnár D, Lissner L, Benitez-Paez A, Sanz Y, Fraterman A, Michels N, Brigidi P, Candela M, Ahrens W
Journal
Communications biology
Year
2018
It is widely accepted that the intestinal microbiome is connected to obesity, as key mediator of the diet impact on the host metabolic and immunological status. To investigate whether the individual gut microbiome has a potential in predicting the onset and progression of diseases, here we characterized the faecal microbiota of 70 children in a two-time point prospective study, within a four-year window. All children had normal weight at the beginning of this study, but 36 of them gained excessive weight at the subsequent check-up. Microbiome data were analysed together with the hosts' diet information, physical activity, and inflammatory parameters. We find that the gut microbiota structures were stratified into a discrete number of groups, characterized by different biodiversity that correlates with inflammatory markers and dietary habits, regardless of age, gender, and body weight. Collectively, our data underscore the importance of the microbiome-host-diet configuration as a possible predictor of obesity.
Experiment 1
Subjects
- Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
- Homo sapiens
- Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
- Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
- Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
- Obesity Adiposis,Adiposity,Obese,Obese (finding),obesity,Obesity (disorder),Obesity [Ambiguous],obesity disease,obesity disorder,Obesity NOS,Obesity, unspecified,Overweight and obesity,Obesity
- Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
- normal weight
- Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
- obese
- Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
- children aged 2-9 years
- Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
- 34
- Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
- 36
- Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
- 14 days
Lab analysis
- Sequencing type
- 16S
- 16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
- V3-V4
- Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
- Illumina
Statistical Analysis
- Statistical test
- Mann-Whitney (Wilcoxon)
- Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
- 0.05
- MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
- No
Alpha Diversity
- Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
- decreased
- Richness Number of species
- unchanged
Signature 1
Needs review
Source: Table 2
Description: Microbial taxa significantly different across the four groups of children
Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in obese
| NCBI | Quality Control | Links |
|---|---|---|
| Bacteroidaceae | ||
| Bacteroides | ||
| Lachnospira | ||
| Roseburia |
Revision editor(s): WikiWorks
Signature 2
Needs review
Source: Table 2
Description: Microbial taxa significantly different across the four groups of children
Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in obese
| NCBI | Quality Control | Links |
|---|---|---|
| Prevotellaceae | ||
| Christensenellaceae | ||
| Tissierellaceae | ||
| Slackia | ||
| Prevotella | ||
| Oscillospira |
Revision editor(s): WikiWorks
Experiment 2
Differences from previous experiment shown
Subjects
- Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
- before onset of obesity
- Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
- after onset of obesity
- Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
- 36
Lab analysis
Statistical Analysis
Alpha Diversity
- Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
- decreased
- Richness Number of species
- unchanged
Signature 1
Needs review
Source: Table 2
Description: Microbial taxa significantly different across the four groups of children
Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in after onset of obesity
| NCBI | Quality Control | Links |
|---|---|---|
| Pseudomonadota | ||
| Catenibacterium | ||
| Alcaligenaceae | ||
| Sutterella |
Revision editor(s): WikiWorks
Signature 2
Needs review
Source: Table 2
Description: Microbial taxa significantly different across the four groups of children
Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in after onset of obesity
| NCBI | Quality Control | Links |
|---|---|---|
| Lactobacillaceae | ||
| Clostridiaceae | ||
| Oscillospiraceae | ||
| Ruminococcus |
Revision editor(s): WikiWorks
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