Gut microbiota composition and butyrate production in children affected by non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy

From BugSigDB
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/12/31
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
URI
Authors
Berni Canani R, De Filippis F, Nocerino R, Paparo L, Di Scala C, Cosenza L, Della Gatta G, Calignano A, De Caro C, Laiola M, Gilbert JA, Ercolini D
Journal
Scientific reports
Year
2018
Cow's milk allergy (CMA) is one of the earliest and most common food allergy and can be elicited by both IgE- or non-IgE-mediated mechanism. We previously described dysbiosis in children with IgE-mediated CMA and the effect of dietary treatment with extensively hydrolyzed casein formula (EHCF) alone or in combination with the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG). On the contrary, the gut microbiota in non-IgE-mediated CMA remains uncharacterized. In this study we evaluated gut microbiota composition and fecal butyrate levels in children affected by non-IgE-mediated CMA. We found a gut microbiota dysbiosis in non-IgE-mediated CMA, driven by an enrichment of Bacteroides and Alistipes. Comparing these results with those previously obtained in children with IgE-mediated CMA, we demonstrated overlapping signatures in the gut microbiota dysbiosis of non-IgE-mediated and IgE-mediated CMA children, characterized by a progressive increase in Bacteroides from healthy to IgE-mediated CMA patients. EHCF containg LGG was more strongly associated with an effect on dysbiosis and on butyrate production if compared to what observed in children treated with EHCF alone. If longitudinal cohort studies in children with CMA will confirm these results, gut microbiota dysbiosis could be a relevant target for innovative therapeutic strategies in children with non-IgE-mediated CMA.

Experiment 1


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/12/31

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: WikiWorks

Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1, WikiWorks, Victoria

Subjects

Location of subjects
Italy
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Milk allergic reaction milk allergic reaction,milk allergy,Milk Hypersensitivity,Milk allergic reaction
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
healthy controls
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
non-IgE mediated cow's milk allergy
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
children aged 1-26 months with a diagnosis of non-IgE mediated cow's milk allergy based on clinical history, negative result of skin prick test, and/or negative level of IgE serum-specific anti-cow's milk proteins
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
23
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
23
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
4 weeks

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V3-V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
Mann-Whitney (Wilcoxon)
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/12/31

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Lucy Mellor

Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1, WikiWorks

Source: Supplemental Table S1

Description: Differential microbial abundance between cow's milk allergy non IgE patients at diagnosis and healthy controls

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in non-IgE mediated cow's milk allergy

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alistipes
Bacteroides
Sarcina

Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1, WikiWorks

Experiment 2


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/12/31

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: WikiWorks

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks, Victoria

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
infant with non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy at diagnosis
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
infant with non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy treated with EHCF
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
infant with non-IgE mediated cow's milk allergy treated with EHCF
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
9

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/12/31

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Lucy Mellor

Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1, WikiWorks

Source: Supplemental Table S1

Description: Differential microbial abundance between non-IgE-Mediated cow's milk allergy patients treated with EHCF and non-IgE mediated cow's milk allergy patients at diagnosis

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in infant with non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy treated with EHCF

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacteroides
Alistipes

Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1, WikiWorks

Experiment 3


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/12/31

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: WikiWorks

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks, Victoria

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
infant with non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy treated with EHCF+LGG
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
infant with non-IgE mediated cow's milk allergy treated with EHCF+LGG
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
14

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/12/31

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Lucy Mellor

Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1, WikiWorks

Source: Supplemental Table S1

Description: Differential microbial abundance between non-IgE-Mediated cow's milk allergy patients treated with EHCF + LGG and non-IgE mediated cow's milk allergy patients at diagnosis

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in infant with non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy treated with EHCF+LGG

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alistipes
Bacteroides

Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/12/31

Curated date: 2022/12/31

Curator: Claregrieve1

Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1

Source: Supplementary Table S1

Description: Differential microbial abundance between non-IgE-Mediated cow's milk allergy patients treated with EHCF + LGG and non-IgE mediated cow's milk allergy patients at diagnosis

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in infant with non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy treated with EHCF+LGG

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Streptomyces

Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1

Experiment 4


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/12/31

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: WikiWorks

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks, Victoria

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
infant with non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy treated with EHCF
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
9

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/12/31

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Lucy Mellor

Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1, WikiWorks

Source: Supplemental Table S1

Description: Differential microbial abundance between non-IgE-Mediated cow's milk allergy patients treated with EHCF + LGG and non-IgE mediated cow's milk allergy patients treated with EHCF

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in infant with non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy treated with EHCF+LGG

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Lachnospira
Lactobacillus
Oscillospira
Ruminococcus

Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1, WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/12/31

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Lucy Mellor

Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1, WikiWorks

Source: Supplemental Table S1

Description: Differential microbial abundance between non-IgE-Mediated cow's milk allergy treated with EHCF + LGG and non-IgE mediated cow's milk allergy treated with EHCF

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in infant with non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy treated with EHCF+LGG

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alistipes
Bacteroides
Dialister

Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1, WikiWorks