Expansion of intestinal Prevotella copri correlates with enhanced susceptibility to arthritis

Study information

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Peace Sandy on 2024-2-12

study design

case-control

Citation

PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.

24192039

DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01202.003

URI

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3816614/

Authors

Scher JU, Sczesnak A, Longman RS, Segata N, Ubeda C, Bielski C, Rostron T, Cerundolo V, Pamer EG, Abramson SB, Huttenhower C, Littman DR

Journal

eLife

Year

2013

Keywords:

arthritis, autoimmunity, inflammation, metagenomics, microbiome, rheumatoid

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a prevalent systemic autoimmune disease, caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Animal models suggest a role for intestinal bacteria in supporting the systemic immune response required for joint inflammation. Here we performed 16S sequencing on 114 stool samples from rheumatoid arthritis patients and controls, and shotgun sequencing on a subset of 44 such samples. We identified the presence of Prevotella copri as strongly correlated with disease in new-onset untreated rheumatoid arthritis (NORA) patients. Increases in Prevotella abundance correlated with a reduction in Bacteroides and a loss of reportedly beneficial microbes in NORA subjects. We also identified unique Prevotella genes that correlated with disease. Further, colonization of mice revealed the ability of P. copri to dominate the intestinal microbiota and resulted in an increased sensitivity to chemically induced colitis. This work identifies a potential role for P. copri in the pathogenesis of RA. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01202.001.

Experiment 1

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Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Peace Sandy on 2024-2-12

Curated date: 2021/11/30

Curator: Tislam

Revision editor(s): Tislam, Peace Sandy, WikiWorks

Subjects

Location of subjects: United States of America

Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.: Homo sapiens

Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology: Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology: Arthritis arthritic joint disease,arthritides,arthritis,inflammation of skeletal joint,inflammatory disorder of joint,skeletal joint inflammation,Arthritis

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies: Healthy controls

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies: New-onset rheumatoid arthritis - NORA

Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group: Patients with new-onset rheumatoid arthritis - NORA

Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group: 28

Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group: 44

Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any): 3 Months

Lab analysis

Sequencing type: 16S

16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene: V1-V2

Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance: Roche454

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).: relative abundances

Statistical test: LEfSe

Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any): 0.05

MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?: Yes

LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool: 2

Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study: age, sex, ethnic group

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness: unchanged

Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness: unchanged

Signature 1

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Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Peace Sandy on 2024-2-12

Curated date: 2021/11/30

Curator: Tislam

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks, Lwaldron, Chloe, Tislam, Aiyshaaaa, Peace Sandy, Folakunmi, Chikamso

Source: Figure 1

Description: (A) LEfSe (Segata et al., 2011) was used to compare the abundances of all detected clades among all groups, producing an effect size for each comparison (‘Materials and methods’). All results shown are highly significant (q<0.01) by Kruskal-Wallis test adjusted with the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure for multiple testing, except that indicated with an asterisk, which is significant at q<0.05. Negative values (left) correspond to effect sizes representative of NORA groups, while positive values (right) correspond to effect sizes in HLT subjects. Prevotella was found to be over-represented in NORA patients, while Bacteroides was over-represented in all other groups.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in New-onset rheumatoid arthritis - NORA

NCBI	Quality Control	Links
Catenibacterium
Prevotella
Prevotellaceae
Veillonella
Veillonella sp.

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks, Lwaldron, Chloe, Tislam, Aiyshaaaa, Peace Sandy, Folakunmi, Chikamso

Signature 2

Edit History Delete

Flag for review

Your review change was submitted

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Peace Sandy on 2024-2-12

Curated date: 2021/11/30

Curator: Tislam

Revision editor(s): Tislam, Peace Sandy, WikiWorks

Source: Figure 1

Description: (A) LEfSe (Segata et al., 2011) was used to compare the abundances of all detected clades among all groups, producing an effect size for each comparison (‘Materials and methods’). All results shown are highly significant (q<0.01) by Kruskal-Wallis test adjusted with the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure for multiple testing, except that indicated with an asterisk, which is significant at q<0.05. Negative values (left) correspond to effect sizes representative of NORA groups, while positive values (right) correspond to effect sizes in HLT subjects. Prevotella was found to be over-represented in NORA patients, while Bacteroides was over-represented in all other groups.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in New-onset rheumatoid arthritis - NORA

NCBI	Quality Control	Links
Bacteroidaceae
Bacteroides
Blautia
Clostridia
Lachnospiraceae
Phascolarctobacterium
unclassified Lachnospiraceae

Revision editor(s): Tislam, Peace Sandy, WikiWorks