Re-purposing 16S rRNA gene sequence data from within case paired tumor biopsy and tumor-adjacent biopsy or fecal samples to identify microbial markers for colorectal cancer/Experiment 2

From BugSigDB


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/03/11

Curator: Scholastica

Revision editor(s): Scholastica

Subjects

Location of subjects
United States of America
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces , Colorectal mucosa Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces,Colorectal mucosa,colorectal mucosa
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Colorectal cancer cancer of colorectum,cancer of large bowel,cancer of large intestine,cancer of the large bowel,colon cancer,colorectal cancer,colorectum cancer,CRC,large intestine cancer,malignant colorectal neoplasm,malignant colorectal tumor,malignant colorectum neoplasm,malignant large bowel neoplasm,malignant large bowel tumor,malignant large intestine neoplasm,malignant large intestine tumor,malignant neoplasm of colorectum,malignant neoplasm of large bowel,malignant neoplasm of large intestine,malignant neoplasm of the large bowel,malignant neoplasm of the large intestine,malignant tumor of large bowel,malignant tumor of large intestine,malignant tumor of the large bowel,malignant tumor of the large intestine,Colorectal cancer
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Tumor biopsy
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Fecal samples
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Fecal samples from the same colorectal case
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
42
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
42
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
Cases with previous chemotherapy and antibiotic use were excluded as well as patients with antibiotic use within 1 - 3 months prior to sample collection.

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
Not specified
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina, Roche454

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
raw counts
Statistical test
DESeq2
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes
Confounders controlled for Confounding factors that have been accounted for by stratification or model adjustment
Confounders controlled for: "paired design" is not in the list (abnormal glucose tolerance, acetaldehyde, acute graft vs. host disease, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adenoma, age, AIDS, alcohol consumption measurement, alcohol drinking, ...) of allowed values.paired design, Confounders controlled for: "host genetics" is not in the list (abnormal glucose tolerance, acetaldehyde, acute graft vs. host disease, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adenoma, age, AIDS, alcohol consumption measurement, alcohol drinking, ...) of allowed values.host genetics, Confounders controlled for: "expression" is not in the list (abnormal glucose tolerance, acetaldehyde, acute graft vs. host disease, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adenoma, age, AIDS, alcohol consumption measurement, alcohol drinking, ...) of allowed values.expression, Confounders controlled for: "immune response" is not in the list (abnormal glucose tolerance, acetaldehyde, acute graft vs. host disease, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adenoma, age, AIDS, alcohol consumption measurement, alcohol drinking, ...) of allowed values.immune response


Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/03/11

Curator: Scholastica

Revision editor(s): Scholastica

Source: Figure 2B, Result text

Description: Pairwise differences in tumor biopsy fecal samples. Boxplots indicate the distribution of the relative abundances of various taxa and corresponding lines connect paired samples, depicting the direction of change in relative abundance of statistically significantly different families between CRC tumor biopsy and fecal samples (n = 42 pairs, 84 samples)

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Fecal samples

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Roseburia
Blautia
Bifidobacterium

Revision editor(s): Scholastica

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/03/11

Curator: Scholastica

Revision editor(s): Scholastica

Source: Figure 2B, Result text

Description: Pairwise differences in tumor biopsy fecal samples. Boxplots indicate the distribution of the relative abundances of various taxa and corresponding lines connect paired samples, depicting the direction of change in relative abundance of statistically significantly different families between CRC tumor biopsy and fecal samples (n = 42 pairs, 84 samples)

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Fecal samples

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Fusobacterium
Streptococcus
Prevotella
Staphylococcus

Revision editor(s): Scholastica