Integrated microbiome and metabolome analysis reveals a novel interplay between commensal bacteria and metabolites in colorectal cancer

From BugSigDB
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Peace Sandy on 2024-1-4
study design
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
Authors
Yang Y, Misra BB, Liang L, Bi D, Weng W, Wu W, Cai S, Qin H, Goel A, Li X, Ma Y
Journal
Theranostics
Year
2019
Keywords:
biomarkers, colorectal cancer, gut, metabolomics, microbiome
Rationale: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a malignant tumor with the third highest morbidity rate among all cancers. Driven by the host's genetic makeup and environmental exposures, the gut microbiome and its metabolites have been implicated as the causes and regulators of CRC pathogenesis. We assessed human fecal samples as noninvasive and unbiased surrogates to catalog the gut microbiota and metabolome in patients with CRC. Methods: Fecal samples collected from CRC patients (CRC group, n = 50) and healthy volunteers (H group, n = 50) were subjected to microbiome (16S rRNA gene sequencing) and metabolome (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, GC-MS) analyses. The datasets were analyzed individually and integrated for combined analysis using various bioinformatics approaches. Results: Fecal metabolomic analysis led to the identification of 164 metabolites spread across 40 metabolic pathways in both groups. In addition, there were 42 and 17 metabolites specific to the H and CRC groups, respectively. Sequencing of microbial diversity revealed 1084 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) across the two groups, and there was less species diversity in the CRC group than in the H group. Seventy-six discriminatory OTUs were identified for the microbiota of H volunteers and CRC patients. Integrated analysis correlated CRC-associated microbes with metabolites, such as polyamines (cadaverine and putrescine). Conclusions: Our results provide substantial evidence of a novel interplay between the gut microbiome and metabolome (i.e., polyamines), which is drastically perturbed in CRC. Microbe-associated metabolites can be used as diagnostic biomarkers in therapeutic explorations.

Experiment 1


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Peace Sandy on 2024-1-4

Curated date: 2022/01/28

Curator: Itslanapark

Revision editor(s): Itslanapark, WikiWorks, Atrayees, Peace Sandy

Subjects

Location of subjects
China
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Colorectal cancer cancer of colorectum,cancer of large bowel,cancer of large intestine,cancer of the large bowel,colon cancer,colorectal cancer,colorectum cancer,CRC,large intestine cancer,malignant colorectal neoplasm,malignant colorectal tumor,malignant colorectum neoplasm,malignant large bowel neoplasm,malignant large bowel tumor,malignant large intestine neoplasm,malignant large intestine tumor,malignant neoplasm of colorectum,malignant neoplasm of large bowel,malignant neoplasm of large intestine,malignant neoplasm of the large bowel,malignant neoplasm of the large intestine,malignant tumor of large bowel,malignant tumor of large intestine,malignant tumor of the large bowel,malignant tumor of the large intestine,Colorectal cancer
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
healthy controls
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Colorectal Cancer patients
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
50
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
50
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
2 months

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V3-V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
LEfSe
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
4

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
increased
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Peace Sandy on 2024-1-4

Curated date: 2022/02/20

Curator: Itslanapark

Revision editor(s): Itslanapark, Aiyshaaaa, Davvve, Peace Sandy

Source: Figure 2(b)

Description: The differences in abundance between the H group and the CRC groups.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Colorectal Cancer patients

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Akkermansia
Enterobacteriaceae
Escherichia/Shigella sp.
Fusobacteriaceae
Fusobacteriales
Fusobacteriia
Fusobacteriota
Fusobacterium
Lentisphaera
Parvimonas
Porphyromonas
Pseudomonadales
Pseudomonadota
Gammaproteobacteria

Revision editor(s): Itslanapark, Aiyshaaaa, Davvve, Peace Sandy

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Peace Sandy on 2024-1-4

Curated date: 2022/02/20

Curator: Itslanapark

Revision editor(s): Itslanapark, Aiyshaaaa, Davvve, Peace Sandy

Source: Figure 2(b)

Description: The differences in abundance between the H group and the CRC groups.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Colorectal Cancer patients

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acidaminococcaceae
Actinomycetota
Bacillota
Bifidobacteriaceae
Bifidobacteriales
Bifidobacterium
Blautia
Clostridia
Eubacteriales
Eubacterium coprostanoligenes
Eubacterium oxidoreducens
Faecalibacterium
Lachnospira
Lachnospiraceae
Megamonas
Negativicutes
Oscillospiraceae
Parasutterella
Phascolarctobacterium
Pseudobutyrivibrio
Romboutsia
Selenomonadales
Solibacillus
Subdoligranulum

Revision editor(s): Itslanapark, Aiyshaaaa, Davvve, Peace Sandy