Sociodemographic variation in the oral microbiome

From BugSigDB
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-7-4
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
Authors
Renson A, Jones HE, Beghini F, Segata N, Zolnik CP, Usyk M, Moody TU, Thorpe L, Burk R, Waldron L, Dowd JB
Journal
Annals of epidemiology
Year
2019
Keywords:
Demographics, Health disparities, Oral microbiome, Social epidemiology
PURPOSE: Variations in the oral microbiome are potentially implicated in social inequalities in oral disease, cancers, and metabolic disease. We describe sociodemographic variation of oral microbiomes in a diverse sample. METHODS: We performed 16S rRNA sequencing on mouthwash specimens in a subsample (n = 282) of the 2013-2014 population-based New York City Health and Nutrition Examination Study. We examined differential abundance of 216 operational taxonomic units, and alpha and beta diversity by age, sex, income, education, nativity, and race/ethnicity. For comparison, we examined differential abundance by diet, smoking status, and oral health behaviors. RESULTS: Sixty-nine operational taxonomic units were differentially abundant by any sociodemographic variable (false discovery rate < 0.01), including 27 by race/ethnicity, 21 by family income, 19 by education, 3 by sex. We found 49 differentially abundant by smoking status, 23 by diet, 12 by oral health behaviors. Genera differing for multiple sociodemographic characteristics included Lactobacillus, Prevotella, Porphyromonas, Fusobacterium. CONCLUSIONS: We identified oral microbiome variation consistent with health inequalities, more taxa differing by race/ethnicity than diet, and more by SES variables than oral health behaviors. Investigation is warranted into possible mediating effects of the oral microbiome in social disparities in oral and metabolic diseases and cancers.

Experiment 1


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/04/12

Curator: Kelvin Joseph

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Claregrieve1, Atrayees

Subjects

Location of subjects
United States of America
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Saliva Sailva normalis,Saliva atomaris,Saliva molecularis,Salivary gland secretion,Saliva,saliva
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Smoking behavior smoking,Smoking behavior,smoking behavior
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
College graduate or more
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Less than High school diploma
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Less than High school diploma
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
87
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
65

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
edgeR
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.01
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes
Confounders controlled for Confounding factors that have been accounted for by stratification or model adjustment
education level

Alpha Diversity

Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/04/13

Curator: Kelvin Joseph

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species based on education level.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Less than High school diploma

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alloprevotella

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species based on education level.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Less than High school diploma

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Porphyromonas
Campylobacter
Prevotella
Veillonella
Filifactor
Scardovia
Streptococcus

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Experiment 2


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/04/24

Curator: Kelvin Joseph

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Some college or associate's degree
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Some college or associate's degree
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
67

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/05/01

Curator: Kelvin Joseph

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species based on education level.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Some college or associate's degree

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Corynebacterium

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/05/02

Curator: Kelvin Joseph

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species based on education level.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Some college or associate's degree

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Scardovia
Lactobacillus
Alloprevotella
Veillonella

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Experiment 3


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/05/02

Curator: Kelvin Joseph

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Cigarette smokers
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Alternative smokers
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Alternative smokers
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
86
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
72

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Confounders controlled for Confounding factors that have been accounted for by stratification or model adjustment
smoking status

Alpha Diversity

Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/05/02

Curator: Kelvin Joseph

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in cigarette smokers and alternate smokers

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Alternative smokers

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaeroglobus
Pseudomonas
Streptococcus
Alloscardovia
Actinomyces
Stomatobaculum

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/05/02

Curator: Kelvin Joseph

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in cigarette smokers and alternate smokers

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Alternative smokers

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Fusobacterium
Neisseria
Streptobacillus
Porphyromonas
Bergeyella
Lautropia
Cardiobacterium
Gemella
Alloprevotella

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Experiment 4


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/05/02

Curator: Kelvin Joseph

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Former smokers
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Former smokers
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
43

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/05/02

Curator: Kelvin Joseph

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in cigarette smokers and former smokers

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Former smokers

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Veillonella
Lactobacillus
Alloprevotella
Campylobacter
Prevotella
Pseudomonas

Revision editor(s): Kelvin Joseph, Atrayees

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in cigarette smokers and former smokers

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Former smokers

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Neisseria
Bergeyella
Lautropia
Haemophilus
Peptococcus
Capnocytophaga

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Experiment 5


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Never smokers
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Never smokers

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in cigarette smokers and never smokers

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Never smokers

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Megasphaera
Stomatobaculum
Prevotella
Campylobacter
Leptotrichia
Veillonella

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in cigarette smokers and never smokers

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Never smokers

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Neisseria
Bergeyella
Streptococcus
Porphyromonas
Gemella
Lactococcus
Haemophilus
Lautropia
Bifidobacterium
Actinobacillus

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Experiment 6


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Secondhand smokers
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Secondhand smokers
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
38

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in cigarette smokers and secondhand smokers

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Secondhand smokers

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Veillonella
Leptotrichia
Lactobacillus
Rothia
Streptococcus
Anaeroglobus
Actinomyces

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in cigarette smokers and secondhand smokers

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Secondhand smokers

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bergeyella
Peptostreptococcus
Gemella
Alloprevotella
Neisseria
Prevotella

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Experiment 7


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Non-Hispanic white
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Asian
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Asian
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
97
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
22

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Confounders controlled for Confounding factors that have been accounted for by stratification or model adjustment
race

Alpha Diversity

Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in Non-Hispanic whites and Asians.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Asian

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alloprevotella

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Experiment 8


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Hispanic
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Hispanics
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
71

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in Non-Hispanic whites and Hispanics

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Hispanic

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Prevotella
Porphyromonas
Campylobacter
Filifactor
Treponema
Fusobacterium
Alloprevotella
Veillonella

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Experiment 9


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Non-Hispanic black
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Non-Hispanic black
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
75

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in Non-Hispanic whites and Non-Hispanic blacks

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Non-Hispanic black

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Veillonella
Cardiobacterium
Streptobacillus

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in Non-Hispanic whites and Non-Hispanic blacks

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Non-Hispanic black

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Prevotella
Campylobacter
Atopobium
Lactobacillus
Anaeroglobus
Bifidobacterium
Filifactor
Alloprevotella
Acholeplasma
Porphyromonas

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Experiment 10


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Males
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Females
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Females
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
132
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
150

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Confounders controlled for Confounding factors that have been accounted for by stratification or model adjustment
sex

Alpha Diversity

Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in males and females

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Females

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Actinobacillus
Treponema
Porphyromonas

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Experiment 11


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
age group 20-29
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
age group 35-64
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
age group 35-64
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
70
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
Not specified

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Confounders controlled for Confounding factors that have been accounted for by stratification or model adjustment
age

Alpha Diversity

Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in age group 20-29 and age group 35-64

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in age group 35-64

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Porphyromonas
Pseudomonas
Alloprevotella
Atopobium
Leptotrichia
Fusobacterium
Actinobacillus

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in age group 20-29 and age group 35-64

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in age group 35-64

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Streptococcus
Lactobacillus
Leptotrichia

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Experiment 12


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
age group 65 and over
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
age group 65 and over

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in age group 20-29 and age group 65 and over

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in age group 65 and over

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Alloprevotella
Prevotella
Filifactor
Leptotrichia
Treponema
Porphyromonas
Veillonella
Catonella
Dialister
Peptostreptococcus
Haemophilus
Bergeyella

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-15

Curated date: 2023/06/15

Curator: Atrayees

Revision editor(s): Atrayees

Source: Spreadsheet

Description: The relative abundance of selected species in age group 20-29 and age group 65 and over

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in age group 65 and over

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Lactobacillus
Streptococcus
Rothia
Lactococcus
Capnocytophaga
Bifidobacterium
Scardovia
Anaeroglobus

Revision editor(s): Atrayees