Pyrosequencing study of fecal microflora of autistic and control children/Experiment 1

From BugSigDB


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Fatima on 2021/06/29

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: WikiWorks

Revision editor(s): Rimsha, WikiWorks, Victoria

Subjects

Location of subjects
United States of America
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Autism autism,autism (disease),autism spectrum disorder,Autism, Early Infantile,Autism, Infantile,autism, susceptiblity to,Autisms,Autistic Disorder,autistic disorder,autistic disorder of childhood onset,Autistic disorder of childhood onset (disorder),childhood autism,Disorder, Autistic,Disorders, Autistic,Early Infantile Autism,Infantile Autism,infantile autism,Infantile autism (disorder),Infantile Autism, Early,Infantile psychosis (disorder),Kanner Syndrome,Kanner's Syndrome,Kanner's syndrome,Kanners Syndrome,Syndrome, Kanner's,Autism
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
non-sibling control
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
severely autistic
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Cases were diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder. Moreover, they were evaluated for autism and their diagnoses were validated based on impairment in social skills, impairment in language skills and verbal communication, sensory disturbances, repetitive stereotypical behaviors, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
8
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
11
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
within preceding month

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
Not specified
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Roche454

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
T-Test
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
No

Alpha Diversity

Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
increased
Richness Number of species
increased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Shaimaa Elsafoury on 2021/02/09

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Marianthi Thomatos

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks

Source: Table 2 + Table 3 + Table 5 + Table 6 + Table 8

Description: Significant fecal microflora of autistic and control children

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in severely autistic

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Turicibacter
Bacteroides
Alkaliflexus
Desulfovibrio
Acetanaerobacterium
Parabacteroides
Desulfovibrio piger
Desulfovibrio desulfuricans
Desulfovibrio intestinalis
Phocaeicola vulgatus
Bacteroidota
Pseudomonadota

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Fatima on 2021/07/28

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Marianthi Thomatos

Revision editor(s): Lwaldron, WikiWorks

Source: Table 2 + Table 3 + Table 5 + Table 6 + Table 8

Description: Significant fecal microflora of autistic and control children

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in severely autistic

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Actinomycetota
Alkaliphilus
Anaerofilum
Anaerovorax
Bifidobacterium
Bifidobacterium angulatum
Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum
Clostridium
Collinsella
Dialister
Dialister invisus
Ethanoligenens
Bacillota
Helcococcus
Lactobacillus
Leuconostoc
Pseudoramibacter
Ruminococcus
Streptococcus
Weissella
[Clostridium] leptum

Revision editor(s): Lwaldron, WikiWorks