Analysis of gut microbiota profiles and microbe-disease associations in children with autism spectrum disorders in China

Study information

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Shaimaa Elsafoury on 2021/02/09

study design

case-control

Citation

PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.

30228282

DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.

10.1038/s41598-018-32219-2

URI

Authors

Zhang M, Ma W, Zhang J, He Y, Wang J

Journal

Scientific reports

Year

2018

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a set of complex neurodevelopmental disorders. Recent studies reported that children with ASD have altered gut microbiota profiles compared with typical development (TD) children. However, few studies on gut bacteria of children with ASD have been conducted in China. Here, in order to elucidate changes of fecal microbiota in children with ASD, 16S rRNA sequencing was conducted and the 16S rRNA (V3-V4) gene tags were amplified. We investigated differences in fecal microbiota between 35 children with ASD and 6 TD children. At the phylum level, the fecal microbiota of ASD group indicated a significant increase of the Bacteroidetes/Firmicutes ratio. At the genus level, we found that the relative abundance of Sutterella, Odoribacter and Butyricimonas was much more abundant in the ASD group whereas the abundance of Veillonella and Streptococcus was decreased significantly compared to the control group. Functional analysis demonstrated that butyrate and lactate producers were less abundant in the ASD group. In addition, we downloaded the association data set of microbe-disease from human microbe-disease association database and constructed a human disease network including ASD using our gut microbiome results. In this microbe-disease network based on microbe similarity of diseases, we found that ASD is positively correlated with periodontal, negatively related to type 1 diabetes. Therefore, these results suggest that microbe-based disease analysis is able to predict novel connection between ASD and other diseases and may play a role in revealing the pathogenesis of ASD.

Experiment 1

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Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Shaimaa Elsafoury on 2021/02/09

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: WikiWorks

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks, Victoria

Subjects

Location of subjects: China

Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.: Homo sapiens

Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology: Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces

Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology: Autism autism,autism (disease),autism spectrum disorder,Autism, Early Infantile,Autism, Infantile,autism, susceptiblity to,Autisms,Autistic Disorder,autistic disorder,autistic disorder of childhood onset,Autistic disorder of childhood onset (disorder),childhood autism,Disorder, Autistic,Disorders, Autistic,Early Infantile Autism,Infantile Autism,infantile autism,Infantile autism (disorder),Infantile Autism, Early,Infantile psychosis (disorder),Kanner Syndrome,Kanner's Syndrome,Kanner's syndrome,Kanners Syndrome,Syndrome, Kanner's,Autism

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies: typically developing controls

Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies: autism

Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group: diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder according to DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5th Edition)

Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group: 6

Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group: 35

Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any): 1 month

Lab analysis

Sequencing type: 16S

16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene: V3-V4

Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance: Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).: relative abundances

Statistical test: Mann-Whitney (Wilcoxon)

Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any): 0.05

MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?: Yes

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness: unchanged

Signature 1

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Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Shaimaa Elsafoury on 2021/02/09

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Fatima Zohra

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks

Source: Table 2

Description: The bacterial abundance at the level of phylum and genus in autistic and typically developing children with significant difference

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in autism

NCBI	Quality Control	Links
Bacteroidota

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks

Signature 2

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Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Shaimaa Elsafoury on 2021/02/09

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Fatima Zohra

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks

Source: Table 2

Description: The bacterial abundance at the level of phylum and genus in autistic and typically developing children with significant difference

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in autism

NCBI	Quality Control	Links
Bacillota
Streptococcus
Veillonella
Escherichia
Actinomyces
Parvimonas
Bulleidia
Peptoniphilus

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks