Upper respiratory tract microbiome profiles in SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron infected patients exhibit variant specific patterns and robust prediction of disease groups/Experiment 2

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Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-3-29

Curated date: 2024/03/14

Curator: ModinatG

Revision editor(s): ModinatG, Folakunmi

Subjects

Location of subjects
India
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Upper respiratory tract Upper respiratory tract,upper respiratory tract
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
SARS-CoV-2-related disease COVID-19-related disease,SARS-CoV-2-related disease,sARS-CoV-2-related disease
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Healthy Controls
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Delta and Omicron-infected patients
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Patients infected with the Delta and Omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
19
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
43
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
1 month

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V3-V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
ANOVA
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
decreased
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
decreased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Folakunmi on 2024-3-29

Curated date: 2024/03/14

Curator: ModinatG

Revision editor(s): ModinatG, Folakunmi

Source: FIG 6

Description: Taxonomic difference among healthy controls, Delta-, and Omicron-infected patients.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Delta and Omicron-infected patients

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Haemophilus parainfluenzae
Neisseria perflava
Fusobacterium pseudoperiodonticum
Neisseria subflava
Veillonella rogosae
Veillonella nakazawae

Revision editor(s): ModinatG, Folakunmi