Associations of the Gut Microbiome With Treatment Resistance in Schizophrenia/Experiment 1

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Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2024-7-16

Curated date: 2024/06/27

Curator: Jacob A. De Jesus

Revision editor(s): Jacob A. De Jesus, Scholastica, WikiWorks

Subjects

Location of subjects
Australia
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Feces Cow dung,Cow pat,Droppings,Dung,Excrement,Excreta,Faeces,Fecal material,Fecal matter,Fewmet,Frass,Guano,Matières fécales@fr,Merde@fr,Ordure,Partie de la merde@fr,Piece of shit,Porción de mierda@es,Portion of dung,Portion of excrement,Portion of faeces,Portion of fecal material,Portion of fecal matter,Portion of feces,Portion of guano,Portion of scat,Portionem cacas,Scat,Spoor,Spraint,Stool,Teil der fäkalien@de,Feces,feces
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Schizophrenia [X]Schizophrenia, unspecified,[X]Schizophrenia, unspecified (disorder),Dementia Praecox,Disorder, Schizophrenic,Disorders, Schizophrenic,Other specified types of schizophrenia,Other specified types of schizophrenia, chronic state,Other specified types of schizophrenia, chronic state with acute exacerbation,Other specified types of schizophrenia, in remission,Other specified types of schizophrenia, subchronic state,Other specified types of schizophrenia, subchronic state with acute exacerbation,Other specified types of schizophrenia, unspecified state,SCHIZO NEC-CHR/EXACERB,SCHIZO NEC-SUBCHR/EXACER,SCHIZO NOS-CHR/EXACERB,SCHIZO NOS-SUBCHR/EXACER,schizoaffective disorder,schizophrenia,schizophrenia (disease),Schizophrenia (disorder),SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-CHR,SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-REMISS,SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-SUBCHR,SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-UNSPEC,Schizophrenia NOS,Schizophrenia NOS (disorder),SCHIZOPHRENIA NOS-UNSPEC,schizophrenia with or without an affective disorder,Schizophrenia, NOS,schizophrenia-1,Schizophrenias,SCHIZOPHRENIC DIS,Schizophrenic Disorder,Schizophrenic Disorders,Schizophrenic disorders (disorder),SCZD,Unspecified schizophrenia,Unspecified schizophrenia (disorder),Unspecified schizophrenia, chronic state with acute exacerbation,Unspecified schizophrenia, subchronic state with acute exacerbation,Unspecified schizophrenia, unspecified state,Schizophrenia
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
control individuals without a psychiatric diagnosis (past or present)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
SCZ: individuals with a psychiatric diagnosis of schizophrenia
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Participants with a schizophrenia diagnosis categorized as follows: 1. AAP: individuals with treatment-responsive schizophrenia taking atypical antipsychotics (not clozapine) with a total Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) score of 60 or low. 2. CR: individuals with treatment-resistant schizophrenia who were clozapine responsive total PANSS score ≤60). 3. CNR: individuals with treatment-resistant schizophrenia who were clozapine nonresponsive (total PANSS score >60).
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
25
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
72
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
2 months

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
WMS
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
Not specified
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
centered log-ratio
Statistical test
ANCOM
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes
Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
age, body mass index, sex
Confounders controlled for Confounding factors that have been accounted for by stratification or model adjustment
age, body mass index, sex

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
decreased

Signature 4

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2024-7-16

Curated date: 2024/06/29

Curator: Jacob A. De Jesus

Revision editor(s): Jacob A. De Jesus, WikiWorks

Source: Figure 3

Description: Differentially abundant species identified for control individuals and SCZ group comparisons. Analyses were performed using ANCOM-BC, adjusting for age, sex, and body mass index.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in SCZ: individuals with a psychiatric diagnosis of schizophrenia

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Anaerotruncus colihominis
Blautia producta
Eggerthella lenta
Escherichia coli
Gordonibacter urolithinfaciens
Hungatella effluvii
Faecalicatena gnavusFaecalicatena gnavus
Flavonifractor sp000508885Flavonifractor sp000508885
Lawsonibacter sp900066825Lawsonibacter sp900066825
Clostridium M bolteaeClostridium M bolteae
Streptococcus parasanguinis BStreptococcus parasanguinis B
Absiella innocuumAbsiella innocuum
Clostridium M MIC9612Clostridium M MIC9612
Tyzzerella sp000411335Tyzzerella sp000411335
Clostridium M clostridioformeClostridium M clostridioforme

Revision editor(s): Jacob A. De Jesus, WikiWorks

Signature 5

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2024-7-16

Curated date: 2024/06/29

Curator: Jacob A. De Jesus

Revision editor(s): Jacob A. De Jesus, WikiWorks

Source: Figure 3

Description: Differentially abundant species identified for control individuals and SCZ group comparisons. Analyses were performed using ANCOM-BC, adjusting for age, sex, and body mass index.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in SCZ: individuals with a psychiatric diagnosis of schizophrenia

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Romboutsia timonensis
ER4 sp000765235ER4 sp000765235
KLE1615 sp900066985KLE1615 sp900066985
Oscillibacter sp001916835Oscillibacter sp001916835

Revision editor(s): Jacob A. De Jesus, WikiWorks