Profiles of subgingival microbiomes and gingival crevicular metabolic signatures in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease/Experiment 3

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Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2024-6-14

Curated date: 2024/03/23

Curator: Aananditaa

Revision editor(s): Aananditaa, Scholastica, WikiWorks

Subjects

Location of subjects
China
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Subgingival dental plaque Subgingival plaque,Subgingival dental plaque,subgingival dental plaque
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Alzheimer's disease [X]Dementia in Alzheimer's disease,[X]Dementia in Alzheimer's disease (disorder),AD,AD - Alzheimer's disease,Alzheimer Dementia,Alzheimer dementia,Alzheimer Dementia, Presenile,ALZHEIMER DIS,Alzheimer Disease,Alzheimer disease,Alzheimer disease, familial,Alzheimer Type Dementia,Alzheimer's,Alzheimer's Dementia,Alzheimer's dementia,Alzheimer's disease,Alzheimer's disease (disorder),Alzheimer's disease, NOS,Alzheimers,Alzheimers Dementia,Alzheimers dementia,ALZHEIMERS DIS,Alzheimers disease,DAT - Dementia Alzheimer's type,Dementia in Alzheimer's disease,Dementia in Alzheimer's disease (disorder),Dementia in Alzheimer's disease, unspecified (disorder),Dementia of the Alzheimer's type,Dementia, Alzheimer Type,Dementia, Presenile,Dementia, Presenile Alzheimer,Disease, Alzheimer,Disease, Alzheimer's,Presenile Alzheimer Dementia,sporadic Alzheimer's disease,alzheimer's disease
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Cognitively normal (CN)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Patients with AD dementia who were diagnosed following the National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer’s Association guidelines for probable AD dementia with the support of magnetic resonance imaging and all patients with aMCI who met the previously published National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer’s Association criteria (2011) for “MCI due to AD,” with memory deficits as the only complaint of cognitive impairment.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
32
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
64
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
3 months

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
Not specified
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
PacBio RS

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
LEfSe
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
2

Alpha Diversity

Pielou Quantifies how equal the community is numerically
unchanged
Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Svetlana up on 2024-6-14

Curated date: 2024/03/23

Curator: Aananditaa

Revision editor(s): Aananditaa, Scholastica, WikiWorks

Source: Figure 1f

Description: LEfSe analysis revealed significant bacterial differences in subgingival microbiota among the cognitively normal (CN), amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) groups

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Burkholderiales
Pasteurellaceae
Pasteurellales
Comamonadaceae
Escherichia coli
Escherichia
Neisseria subflava
Haemophilus parainfluenzae
Haemophilus
Leptotrichia buccalis
Rhodococcus
Propionibacteriales
Propionibacteriaceae
Rhodococcus qingshengii
Arachnia
Nocardiaceae
Streptococcus sanguinis
Arachnia propionica
Campylobacter showae
Capnocytophaga sputigena
Arachnia rubra
Weeksellaceae
Bergeyella
Peptoanaerobacter
Actinomyces massiliensis
Bergeyella cardium
Catonella
Catonella morbi
Johnsonella ignava
Pseudoleptotrichia goodfellowii
Pseudoleptotrichia

Revision editor(s): Aananditaa, Scholastica, WikiWorks