Oral microbiome dysbiosis among cigarette smokers and smokeless tobacco users compared to non-users/Experiment 17

From BugSigDB


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-7-31

Curated date: 2025/07/29

Curator: Victoria

Revision editor(s): Victoria, Tosin

Subjects

Location of subjects
United States of America
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Saliva Sailva normalis,Saliva atomaris,Saliva molecularis,Salivary gland secretion,Saliva,saliva
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Smoking behaviour measurement Smoking behaviour measurement,smoking behaviour measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Non-tobacco users (NU)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Cigarettes users (CG )
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Participants in this group smoked 6–10 cigarettes per day and smoked filtered, menthol, and full-flavour cigarettes.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
43
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
24
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
6 months

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V3-V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
raw counts
Statistical test
DESeq2
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
No

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-7-31

Curated date: 2025/07/30

Curator: Victoria

Revision editor(s): Victoria

Source: Figure 6a

Description: Relative abundance of bacterial OTUs in saliva samples that was statistically significantly different (α = 0.001) between non-users (NU) and cigarette users (CG).

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Cigarettes users (CG )

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
unclassified Corynebacterium
unclassified Leptotrichia
unclassified Propionibacteriaceae
unclassified Anaerovorax
unclassified Hyphomicrobiales
unclassified Haemophilus
unclassified Neisseria
unclassified Peptostreptococcaceae
unclassified Ochrobactrum
unclassified Weeksellaceae
Actinobacillus parahaemolyticusActinobacillus parahaemolyticus
unclassified Aggregatibacter
unclassified Pseudomonas
unclassified Streptococcus
unclassified Fusobacterium
Haemophilus parainfluenzae
unclassified Actinomyces
Neisseria subflava
unclassified Porphyromonas
unclassified Vibrionaceae
unclassified Prevotella
Prevotella melaninogenica
unclassified Neisseriaceae
Veillonella parvula
Rothia aeria
unclassified Lautropia
unclassified Granulicatella
unclassified Pasteurellaceae
unclassified Lachnospiraceae
unclassified Capnocytophaga
Streptococcus infantis
Rothia mucilaginosa
Veillonella dispar
unclassified Cardiobacterium
unclassified Oribacterium

Revision editor(s): Victoria

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by KateRasheed on 2025-7-31

Curated date: 2025/07/30

Curator: Victoria

Revision editor(s): Victoria

Source: Figure 6a

Description: Relative abundance of bacterial OTUs in saliva samples that was statistically significantly different (α = 0.001) between non-users (NU) and cigarette users (CG).

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Cigarettes users (CG )

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
unclassified Streptococcus
Streptococcus anginosus
unclassified Actinomyces
unclassified Slackia
Prevotella nigrescens
Prevotella melaninogenica
unclassified Dialister
Porphyromonas endodontalis
unclassified Megasphaera
Limosilactobacillus reuteri
unclassified Leptotrichia
unclassified Filifactor
Treponema amylovorum
unclassified Acidaminobacteraceae
unclassified Lactobacillus
unclassified Sharpea
unclassified Enhydrobacter
unclassified Bulleidia
unclassified Eubacteriales
unclassified Scardovia
unclassified Mogibacteriaceaeunclassified Mogibacteriaceae
unclassified Porphyromonas
Treponema socranskii
unclassified Catonella
Ligilactobacillus salivarius
unclassified Bifidobacterium
unclassified Veillonella
unclassified Pseudoramibacter-Eubacteriumunclassified Pseudoramibacter-Eubacterium
unclassified Leptotrichiaceae

Revision editor(s): Victoria