Current levels of microplastic pollution impact wild seabird gut microbiomes

From BugSigDB
incomplete
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
Authors
Fackelmann G, Pham CK, Rodríguez Y, Mallory ML, Provencher JF, Baak JE, Sommer S
Journal
Nature ecology & evolution
Year
2023
Microplastics contaminate environments worldwide and are ingested by numerous species, whose health is affected in multiple ways. A key dimension of health that may be affected is the gut microbiome, but these effects are relatively unexplored. Here, we investigated if microplastics are associated with changes in proventricular and cloacal microbiomes in two seabird species that chronically ingest microplastics: northern fulmars and Cory's shearwaters. The amount of microplastics in the gut was significantly correlated with gut microbial diversity and composition: microplastics were associated with decreases in commensal microbiota and increases in (zoonotic) pathogens and antibiotic-resistant and plastic-degrading microbes. These results illustrate that environmentally relevant microplastic concentrations and mixtures are associated with changes in gut microbiomes in wild seabirds.

Experiment 1


Needs review

Curated date: 2024/04/20

Curator: Bolanle

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Subjects

Location of subjects
Portugal
Canada
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Calonectris borealis
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Proventriculus , Cloaca Proventriculus,proventriculus,Cloacal chamber,Vent,Cloaca,cloaca
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Exposure Exposure,exposure
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
ASVs negatively correlated with microplastic count
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
ASVs positively correlated with microplastic count
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
ASVs positively correlated with microplastic count in Cory’s shearwaters (C. borealis) and Northern fulmars(F. glacialis).
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
N/A

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
centered log-ratio
Statistical test
ANCOM
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes


Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/04/30

Curator: Bolanle

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 2(a)

Description: Differentially abundant ASVs associated with microplastics (counts and mass) identified by ANCOM.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in ASVs positively correlated with microplastic count

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Cetobacterium sp.
Corynebacterium xerosis
Ligilactobacillus aviarius
Parvimonas sp.

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/04/30

Curator: Bolanle

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 2(a)

Description: Differentially abundant ASVs associated with microplastics (counts and mass) identified by ANCOM.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in ASVs positively correlated with microplastic count

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Enterococcus sp.
Pseudoalteromonas sp.
Psychrobacter
Staphylococcus sp.
Psychrobacter sp.
Catellicoccus sp.

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Experiment 2


incomplete

Curated date: 2024/04/29

Curator: Bolanle

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
ASVs negatively correlated with microplastic mass
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
ASVs positively correlated with microplastic mass
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
ASVs positively correlated with microplastic mass in Cory’s shearwaters (C. borealis) and Northern fulmars(F. glacialis).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/04/30

Curator: Bolanle

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 2(b)

Description: Differentially abundant ASVs associated with microplastics (counts and mass) identified by ANCOM.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in ASVs positively correlated with microplastic mass

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Fusobacterium sp.
Edwardsiella sp. (in: enterobacteria)
Pseudoalteromonas sp.
Catellicoccus sp.

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/04/30

Curator: Bolanle

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 2(b)

Description: Differentially abundant ASVs associated with microplastics (counts and mass) identified by ANCOM.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in ASVs positively correlated with microplastic mass

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Cetobacterium sp.

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Experiment 3


incomplete

Curated date: 2024/04/29

Curator: Bolanle

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Location of subjects
Canada
Portugal


Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Microplastic count and the Cloaca
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Microplastic count and the Proventriculus
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Interaction between Microplastic Count and the Proventriculus in Cory’s shearwaters (C. borealis) and Northern fulmars(F. glacialis).
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
84
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
85

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
increased
Richness Number of species
increased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
increased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/04/30

Curator: Bolanle

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 2(c)

Description: Differentially abundant ASVs associated with microplastics (counts and mass) identified by ANCOM.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Microplastic count and the Proventriculus

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Edwardsiella sp. (in: enterobacteria)
Corynebacterium sp.

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/09/27

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 2(c)

Description: Differentially abundant ASVs associated with microplastics (counts and mass) identified by ANCOM.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Microplastic count and the Proventriculus

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Flaviflexus sp.

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 4


incomplete

Curated date: 2024/04/30

Curator: Bolanle

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Microplastic mass and the Cloaca
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Microplastic mass and the Proventriculus
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Interaction between Microplastic mass and the Proventriculus in Cory’s shearwaters (C. borealis) and Northern fulmars(F. glacialis).

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
decreased
Richness Number of species
decreased
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
decreased

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/09/27

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 2(d)

Description: Differentially abundant ASVs associated with microplastics (counts and mass) identified by ANCOM.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Microplastic mass and the Proventriculus

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Acinetobacter sp.

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Signature 2

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/09/27

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 2(d)

Description: Differentially abundant ASVs associated with microplastics (counts and mass) identified by ANCOM.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Microplastic mass and the Proventriculus

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Clostridium perfringens

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Experiment 5


incomplete

Curated date: 2024/04/30

Curator: Bolanle

Revision editor(s): Bolanle, Aleru Divine

Differences from previous experiment shown

Subjects

Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Microplastic count and Cory’s shearwaters (C. borealis)
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Microplastic count and Northern fulmars(F. glacialis)
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Interaction between Microplastic Counts and Northern fulmars(F. glacialis)
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
58
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
27

Lab analysis

Statistical Analysis

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged
Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
unchanged

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2024/09/27

Curator: Aleru Divine

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine

Source: Figure 2(e)

Description: Differentially abundant ASVs associated with microplastics (counts and mass) identified by ANCOM.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Microplastic count and Northern fulmars(F. glacialis)

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Catellicoccus sp.

Revision editor(s): Aleru Divine