Diverse vaginal microbiomes in reproductive-age women with vulvovaginal candidiasis
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Study information
-
Quality control
- Retracted paper
- Contamination issues suspected
- Batch effect issues suspected
- Uncontrolled confounding suspected
- Results are suspect (various reasons)
- Tags applied
study design
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
URI
Authors
Liu MB, Xu SR, He Y, Deng GH, Sheng HF, Huang XM, Ouyang CY, Zhou HW
Journal
PloS one
Year
2013
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is one of the most prevalent vaginal infectious diseases, and there are controversial reports regarding the diversity of the associated vaginal microbiota. We determined the vaginal microbial community in patients with VVC, bacterial vaginosis (BV), and mixed infection of VVC and BV using Illumina sequencing of 16S rRNA tags. Our results revealed for the first time the highly variable patterns of the vaginal microbiome from VVC patients. In general, the alpha-diversity results of species richness and evenness showed the following order: normal control < VVC only < mixed BV and VVC infection < BV only. The beta-diversity comparison of community structures also showed an intermediate composition of VVC between the control and BV samples. A detailed comparison showed that, although the control and BV communities had typical patterns, the vaginal microbiota of VVC is complex. The mixed BV and VVC infection group showed a unique pattern, with a relatively higher abundance of Lactobacillus than the BV group and higher abundance of Prevotella, Gardnerella, and Atopobium than the normal control. In contrast, the VVC-only group could not be described by any single profile, ranging from a community structure similar to the normal control (predominated with Lactobacillus) to BV-like community structures (abundant with Gardnerella and Atopobium). Treatment of VVC resulted in inconsistent changes of the vaginal microbiota, with four BV/VVC samples recovering to a higher Lactobacillus level, whereas many VVC-only patients did not. These results will be useful for future studies on the role of vaginal microbiota in VVC and related infectious diseases.
Experiment 1
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/08/31
Subjects
- Location of subjects
- China
- Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
- Homo sapiens
- Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
- Vagina Vagina,vagina,Distal oviductal region,Distal portion of oviduct,Vaginae
- Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
- Vulvovaginitis Vulvo-vaginitis,Vulvovaginitis,vulvovaginitis
- Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
- Normal controls
- Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
- Women with BV
- Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
- BV assessment with a gram-stain score => 7
- Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
- 30
- Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
- 10
- Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
- 1 month
Lab analysis
- Sequencing type
- 16S
- 16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
- V6
- Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
- Illumina
Statistical Analysis
- Statistical test
- LEfSe
- Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
- 0.05
- MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
- No
Alpha Diversity
- Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
- increased
Signature 1
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/08/31
Source: Supplemental Figure 1
Description: Differential microbial abundance between normal controls and women with BV
Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Women with BV
Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1, WikiWorks
Signature 2
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/08/31
Source: Supplemental Figure 1
Description: Differential microbial abundance between normal controls and women with BV
Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Women with BV
| NCBI | Quality Control | Links |
|---|---|---|
| Bacillota | ||
| Lactobacillaceae | ||
| Lactobacillus |
Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1, WikiWorks
Experiment 2
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/08/31
Differences from previous experiment shown
Subjects
- Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
- Women with BV and VVC
- Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
- Women infected with both BV and VVC
- Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
- 16
Lab analysis
Statistical Analysis
Alpha Diversity
- Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
- increased
Signature 1
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/08/31
Source: Supplemental Figure 1
Description: Differential microbial abundance between normal controls and women with candida vulvovaginitis and BV
Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Women with BV and VVC
| NCBI | Quality Control | Links |
|---|---|---|
| Bacteroidales | ||
| Bacteroidota | ||
| Bacteroidia | ||
| Prevotella | ||
| Prevotellaceae |
Revision editor(s): Claregrieve1, WikiWorks
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