Rectal Microbiome Alterations Associated With Oral Human Immunodeficiency Virus Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis/Experiment 2

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Needs review

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: WikiWorks

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks, LGeistlinger, Chikamso, Victoria

Subjects

Location of subjects
United States of America
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Rectum Intestinum rectum,Rectal sac,Terminal portion of intestine,Terminal portion of large intestine,Rectum,rectum
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
HIV/AIDS pre-exposure prophylaxis AIDS pre-exposure prophylaxis,HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis,HIV/AIDS pre-exposure prophylaxis,hIV/AIDS pre-exposure prophylaxis
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
HIV-negative MSM not on PrEP
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
HIV-negative MSM on PrEP
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
HIV-negative Men who have sex with men (MSM) on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
37
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
37

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
raw counts
Statistical test
Zero-inflated negative binomial regression Statistical test: "Zero-inflated negative binomial regression" is not in the list (ANCOM, ANOSIM, ANOVA, Beta Binomial Regression, Chi-Square, Cox Proportional-Hazards Regression, Dunn's test, DESeq2, edgeR, Fisher's Exact Test, ...) of allowed values.
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
Yes
Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
age, alcohol drinking, drug dependence, ethnic group, nicotine dependence, obesity, anal intercourse, marijuana, race

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged
Simpson Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species evenness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged

Signature 1

Needs review

Curated date: 2021/01/10

Curator: Michael Lutete

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks

Source: Figure 2, Text

Description: Pre-exposure prophylaxis use associates with differential abundance of specific bacterial genera

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in HIV-negative MSM on PrEP

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Streptococcus

Revision editor(s): WikiWorks