Depiction of Vaginal Microbiota in Women With High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Infection

From BugSigDB
Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Lwaldron on 2021/08/31
Citation
PMID PubMed identifier for scientific articles.
DOI Digital object identifier for electronic documents.
URI
Authors
Wei ZT, Chen HL, Wang CF, Yang GL, Han SM, Zhang SL
Journal
Frontiers in public health
Year
2020
Keywords:
16s rRNA, bacterial vaginosis, human papillomavirus, persistent infection, vaginal microbiota
Persistent infection with the carcinogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) is a prerequisite for the progression of cervical lesions and cancer. A growing body of research has focused on the functional role of the vaginal microbiota in the persistence of HPV infection. Understanding the microbial composition and structure in women with high-risk (hr)-HPV infection may help reveal associations between the vaginal microbiota and HPV infection, and identify potential biomarkers. Our study investigated the vaginal microbial community in women with and without hr-HPV infection, by using 16s rRNA gene sequencing. We found that microbial perturbations occurred in the early phase of hr-HPV infection. Lactobacillus and Sporolactobacillus were decreased, while bacteria related to bacterial vaginosis (BV), such as Gardnerella, Prevotella, Dialister, Slackia, Actinomyces, Porphyromonas, Peptoniphilus, Anaerococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Streptococcus, Ureaplasma, Megasphaera, and Mycoplasma were increased. Our results could offer insights into the correlations between hr-HPV and the vaginal microbiota in the early infection period, and provide indications that the predominance of some BV-associated bacteria during hr-HPV infection may increase the risk for cervical neoplasia.

Experiment 1


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/09/29

Curated date: 2021/03/19

Curator: Cynthia Anderson

Revision editor(s): Cynthia Anderson, Claregrieve1, WikiWorks, Victoria

Subjects

Location of subjects
China
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Vagina Vagina,vagina,Distal oviductal region,Distal portion of oviduct,Vaginae
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Human papilloma virus infection HPV,Human Papilloma Virus Infection,Human papilloma Virus infection,human papilloma virus infection,Human papillomavirus caused disease or disorder,Human papillomavirus disease or disorder,Human Papillomavirus Infection,Human Papillomavirus infection,Human papillomavirus infectious disease,Human papilloma virus infection
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
HPV-
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
HPV+
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
HPV+ confirmed by Hybrid Capture II assay
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
30
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
30
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
2 weeks

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V3-V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
LEfSe
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
No
LDA Score above Threshold for the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score for studies using the popular LEfSe tool
2

Alpha Diversity

Shannon Estimator of species richness and species evenness: more weight on species richness
unchanged
Chao1 Abundance-based estimator of species richness
unchanged
Richness Number of species
unchanged

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/09/29

Curated date: 2021/03/19

Curator: Cynthia Anderson

Revision editor(s): Cynthia Anderson

Source: Figure 2E

Description: Bacterial taxa analysis of the HPV-positive and HPV-negative groups.

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in HPV+

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Mycoplasma

Revision editor(s): Cynthia Anderson

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Claregrieve1 on 2022/09/29

Curated date: 2021/03/19

Curator: Cynthia Anderson

Revision editor(s): Cynthia Anderson, Claregrieve1

Source: Figure 2E

Description: Bacterial taxa analysis of the HPV-positive and HPV-negative groups.

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in HPV+

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Sporolactobacillaceae
Sporolactobacillus

Revision editor(s): Cynthia Anderson, Claregrieve1