Cigarette smoking and oral microbiota in low-income and African-American populations/Experiment 2

From BugSigDB


Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-1

Curated date: 2023/03/14

Curator: Nnadichioma

Revision editor(s): Nnadichioma, Fiddyhamma

Subjects

Location of subjects
United States of America
Host species Species from which microbiome was sampled. Contact us to have more species added.
Homo sapiens
Body site Anatomical site where microbial samples were extracted from according to the Uber Anatomy Ontology
Mouth Adult mouth,Cavital oralis,Cavitas oris,Cavum oris,Mouth cavity,Oral region,Oral vestibule,Regio oralis,Rima oris,Stoma,Stomatodaeum,Trophic apparatus,Vestibule of mouth,Vestibulum oris,Mouth,mouth
Condition The experimental condition / phenotype studied according to the Experimental Factor Ontology
Smoking status measurement Smoking status measurement,smoking status measurement
Group 0 name Corresponds to the control (unexposed) group for case-control studies
Never-Smokers
Group 1 name Corresponds to the case (exposed) group for case-control studies
Former-Smokers
Group 1 definition Diagnostic criteria applied to define the specific condition / phenotype represented in the case (exposed) group
Participants with a smoking history were chosen based on four nested-control cases for incident cases of upper-aerodigestive tract cancer, type 2 diabetes, lung cancer, and colorectal cancer.
Group 0 sample size Number of subjects in the control (unexposed) group
547
Group 1 sample size Number of subjects in the case (exposed) group
477
Antibiotics exclusion Number of days without antibiotics usage (if applicable) and other antibiotics-related criteria used to exclude participants (if any)
Participants who took antibiotics within a year before sample collection.

Lab analysis

Sequencing type
16S
16S variable region One or more hypervariable region(s) of the bacterial 16S gene
V4
Sequencing platform Manufacturer and experimental platform used for quantifying microbial abundance
Illumina

Statistical Analysis

Data transformation Data transformation applied to microbial abundance measurements prior to differential abundance testing (if any).
relative abundances
Statistical test
Logistic Regression
Significance threshold p-value or FDR threshold used for differential abundance testing (if any)
0.05
MHT correction Have statistical tests be corrected for multiple hypothesis testing (MHT)?
No
Matched on Factors on which subjects have been matched on in a case-control study
age, alcohol drinking, body mass index, race, sex, Matched on: "total energy intake" is not in the list (abnormal glucose tolerance, acetaldehyde, acute graft vs. host disease, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adenoma, age, AIDS, alcohol consumption measurement, alcohol drinking, ...) of allowed values.total energy intake, Matched on: "disease status at the first follow-up and sequencing batch" is not in the list (abnormal glucose tolerance, acetaldehyde, acute graft vs. host disease, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adenoma, age, AIDS, alcohol consumption measurement, alcohol drinking, ...) of allowed values.disease status at the first follow-up and sequencing batch, oral hygiene

Alpha Diversity

Faith Phylogenetic diversity, takes into account phylogenetic distance of all taxa identified in a sample
increased

Signature 1

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-1

Curated date: 2023/03/28

Curator: Nnadichioma

Revision editor(s): Nnadichioma, Aiyshaaaa, Merit, Atrayees

Source: Table 2,3,and 4

Description: Higher prevalence of probiotic bacterial taxa among current-smokers than among never-smokers and former-smokers and Individual taxa showing a differential relative abundance between current-smokers and never-smokers

Abundance in Group 1: increased abundance in Former-Smokers

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Bifidobacterium
Bifidobacterium longum
Lactobacillus crispatus
Lactobacillus gasseri
Limosilactobacillus fermentum
Limosilactobacillus oris
Limosilactobacillus panis
Limosilactobacillus reuteri
Streptococcus sp. oral taxon 057
Actinomycetaceae
Actinomycetota
Rothia
Rothia mucilaginosa
Haemophilus parahaemolyticus
Streptococcus cristatus
Actinomyces lingnae
Bifidobacteriaceae

Revision editor(s): Nnadichioma, Aiyshaaaa, Merit, Atrayees

Signature 2

Reviewed Marked as Reviewed by Atrayees on 2023-6-1

Curated date: 2023/03/28

Curator: Nnadichioma

Revision editor(s): Nnadichioma, Aiyshaaaa, Atrayees

Source: Table 2, 3 and 4

Description: Individual taxa showing a differential relative abundance between current-smokers and never-smokers

Abundance in Group 1: decreased abundance in Former-Smokers

NCBI Quality ControlLinks
Capnocytophaga sputigena
Cardiobacterium
Enterococcus
Kingella denitrificans
Lachnoanaerobaculum umeaense
Lachnospiraceae
Lautropia
Neisseria oralis
Streptococcus sp. oral taxon 070
Treponema denticola
[Eubacterium] infirmum
Burkholderiaceae
Kingella
Prevotella
Lactobacillaceae
Actinomyces graevenitzii
Coriobacteriaceae
Atopobium
Lancefieldella parvula
Haemophilus
Aggregatibacter
Pseudomonadota
Neisseria
Neisseriaceae
Neisseria pharyngis
Neisseria subflava
Pasteurellaceae
Haemophilus paraphrohaemolyticus
Gemella
Streptococcus cristatus

Revision editor(s): Nnadichioma, Aiyshaaaa, Atrayees